11th Standard - old Commerce / வணிகவியல் Subjects Question Paper Software Subscription

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11th Standard - old Commerce English Medium Chapters / Lessons 2022-2023

Introduction

Internal trade - Small scale retail organisation

Internal trade - Large scale retail organisation

International Trade

Transport

Warehousing

Banking

Insurance

Advertising

Salesmanship and Consumerism

11th Standard - old Commerce English Medium Chapters / Lessons 2022-2023

Introduction

Internal trade - Small scale retail organisation

Internal trade - Large scale retail organisation

International Trade

Transport

Warehousing

Banking

Insurance

Advertising

Salesmanship and Consumerism

11th Standard - old Commerce English Medium Chapters / Lessons 2022-2023 Syllabus

INTRODUCTION

Meaning of barter system - definition of commerce business-industrytrade-hindrances of trade-branches of commerce

INTERNAL TRADE-SMALL SCALE RETAIL ORGANISTION

Home trade - wholesale and retail trade - middle men types of small retail organisation - street stalls - second hand goods dealers - speciality shops.

INTERNAL TRADE - LARGE SCALE RETAIL ORGANISATION

Types of large scale retail organisation - departmental stores - features - merits - demerits - multiple shops meaning - definition -features - consumer co-operative stores- mail order business - hire purchase and instalment system - recent developments - web marketing -E-commerce - Teleshopping

INTERNATIONAL TRADE

International trade - meaning - need - merits and demerits - differences between home trade and foreign trade - types of foreign trade - import, export, entrepot trade with examples - import trade - procedure - intermediaries involed in import trade - indent house - clearing agents - export trade - procedure - intermediaries involved in export trade - commission agents - export and trading houses - globalisation - multinational company - WTO.

TRANSPORT

Meaning of transport - importance of transport functions of transport - types of transport - land - water - air - merits - demerits - private and public carrier - containerisation - documents used in transport - bill of lading - charter party - way bill - railway receipt - air way bill

WAREHOUSING

Need of warehousing - meaning of warehouse and warehousing - functions of warehousing - kinds of warehousing - private-public - co-operative - bonded - advantages - warehousing documents - warehouse warrant - dock warrant - dock receipt - delivery order - warehouse keepers receipt - warehousing in India and in Tamil Nadu.

BANKING

Need for banking - meaning of bank - kinds of banks - commercial banks - central bank - functions of commercial banks - co-operative banks - indigenous bankers -Reserve Bank of India - functions - internet banking and
EFT ( electronic funds transfer ) cheque - definition - features - MICR cheques - crossing - kinds - endorsement - meaning - kinds of endorsement - dishonour of cheque - reasons - ATM card - credit card.

INSURANCE

Necessity of insurance - meaning of insurance - insurance - asssurance difference - principles of insurance - forms of insurance - life insurance - kinds of life policies - surrender value and nomination - fire insurance - marine insurance - burglary insurance - mediclaim policy - privatisation of insurance - meaning - need and benefits.

ADVERTISING

Meaning of advertising - objectives of advertising - merits and demerits - media of advertising - press, indoor advertising, newspaper, magazines, journals, radio & T.V- outdoor advertising - film, window display - web advertising or internet advertising.

SALESMANSHIP AND CONSUMERISM

Meaning of salesmanship - definition - importance of salesmanship - consumerism - meaning - consumers exploitation with examples - rights and duties advocated by - a) Mahatma Gandhi - b) John F. Kennedy - consumer protection councils - national - state - district - procedure for making complaint - role of government in protecting the interest of consumer.