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mostly asked multiple choice questions in twelfth standard chemistry metallurgy

12th Standard

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Chemistry

Dont scribble anything
Time : 00:20:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 20

    Part - A

    Answer each questions

    21 x 1 = 21
  1. Which of the following statements, about the advantage of roasting of sulphide ore before reduction is not true?

    (a)

    \(\Delta { G }_{ f }^{ 0 }\) of sulphide is greater than those for CS2 and H2S

    (b)

    \(\Delta { G }_{ r }^{ 0 }\) is negative for roasting of sulphide ore to oxide

    (c)

    Roasting of the sulphide to its oxide is thermodynamically feasible

    (d)

    Carbon and hydrogen are suitable reducing agents for metal sulphides

  2. Match items in column - I with the items of column – II and assign the correct code.

           Column-I      Column-II
    A. Cyanide process (i) Ultrapure Ge
    B Froth floatation process (ii) Dressing of ZnS
    C Electrolytic reduction (iii) Extraction of Al
    D Zone refining (iv) Extraction of Au
        (v) Purification of Ni
    (a)
    A B C D
    (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
    (b)
    A B C D
    (iii) (iv) (v) (i)
    (c)
    A B C D
    (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
    (d)
    A B C D
    (ii) (iii) (i) (v)
  3. Wolframite ore is separated from tinstone by the process of________.

    (a)

    Smelting

    (b)

    Calcination

    (c)

    Roasting

    (d)

    Electromagnetic separation

  4. Which one of the following is not feasible

    (a)

    Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) \(\rightarrow\) Cu(s) + Zn2+(aq)

    (b)

    Cu(s)+ Zn2+(aq)\(\rightarrow\) Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq)

    (c)

    Cu(s) + 2Ag+(ag)\(\rightarrow\) 2Ag(s) + Cu2+(aq)

    (d)

    Fe(s) + Cu2+(aq) \(\rightarrow\) Cu(s)+ Fe2+(aq)

  5. Electrochemical process is used to extract_______.

    (a)

    Iron

    (b)

    Lead

    (c)

    Sodium

    (d)

    silver

  6. Flux is a substance which is used to convert_______.

    (a)

    Mineral into silicate

    (b)

    Infusible impurities to soluble impurities

    (c)

    Soluble impurities to infusible impurities

    (d)

    All of these

  7. Which one of the following ores is best concentrated by froth – floatation method?

    (a)

    Magnetite

    (b)

    Haematite

    (c)

    Galena

    (d)

    Cassiterite

  8. In the extraction of aluminium from alumina by electrolysis, cryolite is added to_______.

    (a)

    Lower the melting point of alumina

    (b)

    Remove impurities from alumina

    (c)

    Decrease the electrical conductivity

    (d)

    Increase the rate of reduction

  9. Zinc is obtained from ZnO by________.

    (a)

    Carbon reduction

    (b)

    Reduction using silver

    (c)

    Electrochemical process

    (d)

    Acid leaching

  10. Cupellation is a process used for the refining of________.

    (a)

    Silver

    (b)

    Lead

    (c)

    Copper

    (d)

    iron

  11. Extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with cyanide ion. silver is later recovered by_______.

    (a)

    Distillation

    (b)

    Zone refining

    (c)

    Displacement with zinc

    (d)

    liquation

  12. Considering Ellingham diagram, which of the following metals can be used to reduce alumina? 

    (a)

    Fe

    (b)

    Cu

    (c)

    Mg

    (d)

    Zn

  13. The following set of reactions are used in refining Zirconium 
    \(Zr \text{(impure)}+2I_{ 2 }\overset { 523k }{ \longrightarrow } ZrI_{ 4 }\)
    \({ ZrI }_{ 4 }\overset { 1800K }{ \longrightarrow } Zr \text{(pure)}+{ 2I }_{ 2 }\)This method is known as ______.

    (a)

    Liquation

    (b)

    Van Arkel process

    (c)

    Zone refining

    (d)

    Mond’s process

  14. Which of the following is used for concentrating ore in metallurgy?

    (a)

    Leaching

    (b)

    Roasting

    (c)

    Froth floatation

    (d)

    Both (a) and (c)

  15. The incorrect statement among the following is______.

    (a)

    Nickel is refined by Mond’s process

    (b)

    Titanium is refined by Van Arkel’s process

    (c)

    Zinc blende is concentrated by froth floatation

    (d)

    In the metallurgy of gold, the metal is leached with dilute sodium chloride solution

  16. In the electrolytic refining of copper, which one of the following is used as anode?

    (a)

    Pure copper

    (b)

    Impure copper

    (c)

    Carbon rod

    (d)

    Platinum electrode

  17. Which of the following plot gives Ellingham diagram

    (a)

    \(\Delta S \ \text{Vs} \ T\)

    (b)

    \(\Delta { G }^{ 0 }\ \text{Vs} \ T\)

    (c)

    \(\Delta { G }^{ 0 }\ \text{Vs} \ \frac { 1 }{ T } \)

    (d)

    \(\Delta { G }^{ 0 }\ \text{Vs} \ { T }^{ 2 }\)

  18. In the Ellingham diagram, for the formation of carbon monoxide________.

    (a)

    \(\left( \cfrac { \Delta { S }^{ 0 } }{ \Delta T } \right) \) is negative

    (b)

    \(\left( \cfrac { \Delta { G }^{ 0 } }{ \Delta T } \right) \) is positive

    (c)

    \(\left( \cfrac { \Delta { G }^{ 0 } }{ \Delta T } \right) \) is negative

    (d)

    initially \(\left( \cfrac { \Delta T }{ \Delta { G }^{ 0 } } \right) \) is positive, after 700oC,\(\left( \cfrac { \Delta { G }^{ 0 } }{ \Delta T } \right) \) is negative

  19. Which of the following reduction is not thermodynamically feasible?

    (a)

    \({ Cr }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 }+2Al\longrightarrow { Al }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 }+2Cr\)

    (b)

    \(\mathrm{Al}_2 \mathrm{O}_3+2 \mathrm{Cr} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_3+2 \mathrm{Al}\)

    (c)

    \(3Ti{ O }_{ 2 }+4Al\longrightarrow 2A{ l }_{ 2 }{ O }_{ 3 }+3Ti\)

    (d)

    none of these

  20. Which of the following is not true with respect to Ellingham diagram?

    (a)

    Free energy changes follow a straight line. Deviation occurs when there is a phase change.

    (b)

    The graph for the formation of CO2 is a straight line almost parallel to free energy axis.

    (c)

    Negative slope of CO shows that it becomes more stable with increase in temperature.

    (d)

    Positive slope of metal oxides shows that their stabilities decrease with increase in temperature.

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