Pastoral nomads of Jammu and Kashmir are 

1

(a)

Bhotiyas

(b)

Gujjar Bakarwals

(c)

Sherpas

(d)

Gaddis

The Gujjar Bakarwals of .......... are great herders of goat and sheep.

1

(a)

Punjab 

(b)

Assam

(c)

Jammu and Kashmir

(d)

Andhra Pradesh

Dhangars are pastoralists of

1

(a)

Jammu and Kashmir

(b)

Garhwal

(c)

U.P hills

(d)

Maharashtra

The Dhangar shepherds stay in the ................. during the moonsoon

1

(a)

Central Plateau of Maharashtra 

(b)

Konkan

(c)

Desert of Rajasthan

(d)

Northern Plains

Raikas are found in

1

(a)

Uttar Pradesh

(b)

Punjab

(c)

Rajasthan

(d)

Madhya Pradesh

Which group of Raikas herded camels?

1

(a)

Maru

(b)

Gola

(c)

Kuruma

(d)

Kuruba

By which Act many pastoral communities were classified as Criminal Tribes?

1

(a)

The Rowlatt Act

(b)

The Tribes Act

(c)

The Criminal Act

(d)

Forest Act 1885

The Criminal Act was passed in

1

(a)

1871

(b)

1781

(c)

1817

(d)

1787

Colonial state regarded grazing land as

1

(a)

wasteland

(b)

habitat of wild

(c)

woodland

(d)

reserved land

Samburu National Park is in

1

(a)

Kenya

(b)

Tanzania

(c)

South Africa

(d)

Egypt

Mention one significant feature of livelihood practices of the nomadic pastoralists.

4

(a)

Name any 2 societies in which pastoralism has been important.

4

(a)

Who are Raikas?

4

(a)

What was the Grazing Act?

4

(a)

Pastoralists combine Pastoral activities with agriculture. Explain.

4

(a)

Why did the colonial state want to transform all grazing lands into cultivable farms?

4

(a)

Give the Names of four pastoral communities of Africa.

4

(a)

Where are pastoral communities found?

4

(a)

How did the poor Maasai pastoralists survive war and famines?

4

(a)

Describe briefly what you would have felt and done.

4

(a)