Concentration of urine depends upon which part of the nephron ______.

(a)

Bowman's capsule

(b)

Length of Henle's loop

(c)

P.C.T.

(d)

Network of capillaries arising from glomerulus

The end product of Ornithine cycle is _____.

(a)

carbon dioxide

(b)

uric acid

(c)

urea

(d)

ammonia

Kidney stones are produced due to deposition of uric acid and ______.

(a)

Silicates

(b)

Minerals

(c)

Calcium carbonate

(d)

Calcium oxalate

Malpighian tubules remove excretory products from _____.

(a)

mouth

(b)

oesophagus

(c)

haemolymph

(d)

alimentary canal

Differentiate cortical from medullary nephrons

Name the three main hormones that are involved in the regulation of the renal function?

What forces promote glomerular filtration? What forces opposes them? What is meant by net filtration pressure?

What solute is normally present in the body to estimate GFR in humans?

Differentiate protonephridia from metanephridia

How is urea formed in the human body?

What is the function of antidiuretic hormone? Where is it produced and what stimuli increases or decreases its secretion?