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12th Standard English Medium Physics Subject Atomic and Nuclear physics Book Back 1 Mark Questions with Solution Part - II

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Physics

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 5

    Part I

    5 x 1 = 5
  1. In J.J. Thomson e/m experiment, electrons are accelerated through 2.6 kV enter the region of crossed electric field and magnetic field of strength 3.0 x 104 Vm-1 and 1.0 x 10-3 T, respectively, and pass through it and undeflected, then the specific charge is _____.

    (a)

    1.6 × 1010 C kg–1

    (b)

    1.7 × 1011 Ckg–1

    (c)

    1.5 × 1011 Ckg–1

    (d)

    1.8 × 1011 Ckg–1

  2. The electric potential of an electron is given by \(V={ V }_{ 0 } \ In\left( \frac { r }{ { r }_{ 0 } } \right) \), where r0 is a constant. If Bohr atom model is valid, then variation of radius of nth orbit rn with the principal quantum number n is _____.

    (a)

    \({ r }_{ n }∝ \frac { 1 }{ n } \)

    (b)

    \({ r }_{ n }∝ n\)

    (c)

    \({ r }_{ n }∝\frac { 1 }{ { n }^{ 2 } } \)

    (d)

    \({ r }_{ n }∝ { n }^{ 2 }\)

  3. The nucleus is approximately spherical in shape. Then the surface area of nucleus having mass number A varies as _____.

    (a)

    A2/3

    (b)

    A4/3

    (c)

    A1/3

    (d)

    A5/3

  4. Mp denotes the mass of the proton and Mn denotes mass of a neutron. A given nucleus of binding energy B, contains Z protons and N neutrons. The mass M(N, Z) of the nucleus is given by _____.(where c is the speed of light)

    (a)

    M (N,Z) = NM+ ZM- Bc2

    (b)

    M (N,Z) = NM+ ZM+ Bc2

    (c)

    M (N,Z) = NM+ ZM- B/c2

    (d)

    M (N,Z) = NM+ ZM+ B/c2

  5. The half-life period of a radioactive element A is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element B. Initially both have the same number of atoms. Then _____.

    (a)

    A and B have the same decay rate initially

    (b)

    A and B decay at the same rate always

    (c)

    B will decay at faster rate than A

    (d)

    A will decay at faster rate than B

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