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Published on: 16/09/2019
Download Tamil Nadu 10th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Determine the nature of roots for the following quadratic equations
9x2 - 24x + 16 = 0
2.
Find the equation of a line through the given pair of points (2, 3) and (-7, -1)
3.
In an A.P. the sum of first n terms is \(\frac { { 5n }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { 3n }{ 2 } \). Find the 17th term
4.
The line r passes through the points (–2, 2) and (5, 8) and the line s passes through the points (–8, 7) and (–2, 0). Is the line r perpendicular to s ?
5.
The general term of a sequence is defined as
an = \(\begin{cases} n\left( n+3 \right) ;n\in N\quad is\quad odd \\ { n }^{ 2 }+1;n\in N\quad is\quad even \end{cases}\)
Find the eleventh and eighteenth terms.
6.
Let A = {3,4,7,8} and B = {1,7,10}. Which of the following sets are relations from A to B?
R1 = {(3,7), (4,7), (7,10), (8,1)}
7.
Find the GCD of 6x3 - 30x2 + 60x - 48 and 3x3 - 12x2 + 21x - 18.
8.
In \(\triangle\) ABC, if DE||BC, AD = x, DB = x − 2, AE = x +2 and EC = x − 1 then find the lengths of the sides AB and AC.

9.
Let A = {1,2,3,4} and B = { 2, 5, 8, 11,14} be two sets. Let f: A ⟶ B be a function given by f(x) = 3x − 1. Represent this function
(i) by arrow diagram
(ii) in a table form
(iii) as a set of ordered pairs
(iv) in a graphical form
10.
Draw the graph of y = 2x2 and hence solve 2x2 - x - 6 = 0
1.
9x2 - 24x + 16 = 0
Here, a = 9, b = −24, c = 16
Now, Δ = b2 - 4ac = (-24)2 - 4(9)(16) = 0
Here, Δ = 0. So, the equation will have real and equal roots
2.
Given points (2, 3) and (- 7, - 1)
Equation of the line passing through (x1 , y1) and (x2, y2) is
\( \frac{y-y_{1}}{y_{2}-y_{1}}=\frac{x-x_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}} \)
\(\frac{y-3}{-1-3}=\frac{x-2}{-7-2} \)
9 (y - 3) - 4 (x - 2)
9y - 27 = 4 x - 8
4 x - 9y +19 = 0
3.
The 17th term can be obtained by subtracting the sum of first 16 terms from the sum of first 17 terms
\({ S }_{ 17 }=\frac { 5\times \left( 17 \right) ^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { 3\times 17 }{ 2 } =\frac { 1445 }{ 2 } +\frac { 51 }{ 2 } =748\)
\({ s }_{ 16 }=\frac { 5\times \left( 16 \right) ^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { 3\times 16 }{ 2 } =\frac { 1280 }{ 2 } +\frac { 48 }{ 2 } =664\)
Now, t17 = S17 - S16 = 748 - 664 = 84
4.
Th e slope of line r is m1 \(=\frac { 8-2 }{ 5+2 } =\frac { 6 }{ 7 } \)
The slope of line θ is m2 \(=\frac { 0-7 }{ -2+8 } =\frac { -7 }{ 6 } \)
The product of slopes \(=\frac { 6 }{ 7 } \times \frac { -7 }{ 6 } =-1\)
That is, m1m2 = -1
5.
To find a11, Since 11 is odd, we put n = 11 in an = n (n + 3)
Thus, the eleventh term a11 = 11(11 + 3) = 154
To find a18, Since 18 is even, we put n = 18 in an = n2 +1
Thus the eighteenth term a18 = 182 + 1 = 325
6.
A x B = {(3,1), (3,7), (3,10), (4,1), (4,7), (4,10), (7,1), (7,7), (7,10), (8,1), (8,7), (8,10)}
We note that, R1 ⊆ A x B. Thus, R1 is a relation from A to B.
7.
Let, f(x) = 6x3 - 30x2 + 60x - 48 = 6(x3 - 5x2 + 10x - 8) and
g(x) = 3x3 - 12x2 + 21x - 18 = 3(x3 - 4x2 + 7x - 6)
Now, we shall find the GCD of x3 - 5x2 + 10x - 8 and x3 - 4x2 + 7x - 6

GCD of leading coefficients 3 and 6 is 3.
Thus, GCD [(6x3 - 30x2 + 60x - 48, 3x3 - 12x2 + 21x - 18)] = 3(x - 2).
8.
In \(\triangle\) ABC we have DE || BC.
By Thales theorem, we have \(\frac { AD }{ DB } =\frac { AE }{ EC } \)
\(\frac { x }{ x-2 } =\frac { x+2 }{ x-1 } \) gives x(x - 1) = (x - 2)(x + 2)
When x = 4, AD = 4, DB = x - 2, AE + x + 2 = 6, EC = x - 1 = 3
Hence, AB = AD + DB = 4 + 2 = 6, AC = AE + EC = 6 + 3 = 9
Therefore, AB = 6, AC = 9
9.
A = {1, 2, 3, 4} ; B = {2, 5, 8,11,14}; f(x) = 3x − 1
f(1) = 3(1) –1 = 3 – 1 = 2; f(2) = 3(2) –1 = 6 –1 = 5
f(3) = 3(3) –1 = 9 –1 = 8; f(4) = 4(3) –1 = 12 –1 = 11
(i) Arrow diagram
Let us represent the function f :A ⟶ B by an arrow diagram

(ii) Table form
The given function f can be represented in a tabular form as given below
| x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| f(x) | 2 | 5 | 8 | 11 |
(iii) Set of ordered pairs
The function f can be represented as a set of ordered pairs as
f = {(1,2),(2,5),(3,8),(4,11)}
(iv) Graphical form
In the adjacent xy -plane the points
(1,2), (2,5), (3,8), (4,11) are plotted (Fig.1.20).

10.
Step 1: Draw the graph of y = 2x2 by preparing the table of values as below
| x | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| y | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
Step 2 : To solve 2x2 - x - 6 = 0, subtract 2x2 - x - 6 = 0 from y = 2x2

The equation y = x + 6 represents a straight line. Draw the graph of y = x + 6 by forming table of values as below
| x | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| y | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Step 3 : Mark the points of intersection of the curve y = 2x2 and the line y = x + 6. That is, (–1.5, 4.5) and (2,8)
Step 4 : The x coordinates of the respective points forms the solution set {–1.5,2} for 2x2 - x - 6 = 0

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