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Published on: 12/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Solve \(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \) = 3
2.
Find the square root of 289x4 - 612x3 + 970x2 - 684x + 361
3.
Arul, Mohan and Ram working together can clean a store in 6 hours. Working alone, Mohan takes twice as long to clean the store as Arul does. Ram needs three times as long as Arul does. How long would it take each if they are working alone?
4.
Simplify \(\frac { \frac { 1 }{ p } +\frac { 1 }{ q+r } }{ \frac { 1 }{ p } -\frac { 1 }{ q+r } } \times \left( 1+\frac { { q }^{ 2 }+{ r }^{ 2 }-{ p }^{ 2 } }{ 2qr } \right) \)
5.
Reduce the given Rational expressions to its lowest form
\(\frac { { x }^{ 3a }-8 }{ { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 } \)
6.
Find the GCD of the following by division algorithm 2x4 + 13x3 + 27x2+23x + 7, x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1, x2 + 2x + 1
7.
Find the least common multiple of xy(k2 + 1) + k(x2 + y2) and xy(k2 - 1) + k(x2 - y2)
8.
In a three-digit number, when the tens and the hundreds digit are interchanged the new number is 54 more than three times the original number. If 198 is added to the number, the digits are reversed. The tens digit exceeds the hundreds digit by twice as that of the tens digit exceeds the unit digit. Find the original number.
9.
One hundred and fifty students are admitted to a school. They are distributed over three sections A, B and C. If 6 students are shifted from section A to section C, the sections will have equal number of students. If 4 times of students of section C exceeds the number of students of section A by the number of students in section B, find the number of students in the three sections.
10.
Solve \(\frac {1}{3}\) (x + y - 5) = y - z = 2x - 11 = 9 - (x + 2z).
1.
Squaring both sides(\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \) )2 = 32
y+1+2y-5+2(\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \)) = 9
3y-4-9 = -2\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \)
Again squaring both sides
(3y-13)2(-2\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \))2
9y2-78y+169 = 4(y+1)(2y-5)
9y2-78y+169 = 4(2y2+2y-5y-5)
9y2-78y+169 = 8y2+8y-20y-20
9y2-78y+169-8y2+12y+20 = 0
y2-66y+189 = 0
y2-63-3y+189 = 0
y(y-63)-3(y-63) = 0
(y-63)(y-3) = 0
y = 63, 3
2.
|17x2 - 18x + 19|
3.
Let Arul's speed of working be x
Let Mohan's speed of working be y
Let Ram's speed of working be z
given that they are working together.
Let 'w' be the quantum of work.
Also given that Mohan takes twice the time as Arul for finishing the work.
\(\therefore \frac { w }{ y } =2\times \frac { w }{ x } \therefore x=2y\)
\(\therefore y=\frac { x }{ 2 } \) (2)
Also Ram takes 3 times the time as Arul for finishing the work.
\(\therefore \frac { w }{ z } =3\times \frac { w }{ x } \)
\(\therefore x=3z\quad \therefore z=\frac { x }{ 3 } \)
Substitute (2) and (3) in (1),
\(x+\frac { x }{ 2 } +\frac { x }{ 3 } =\frac { w }{ 6 } \)
∴ 6x + 3x + 2x = w
11x = w
\(x=\frac { w }{ 11 } ,y=\frac { w }{ 22 } ,z=\frac { w }{ 33 } \)
Working alone time taken as
\(Arul:\frac { w }{ x } =\frac { w }{ w/11 } =11hrs.\)
\(Mohan:\frac { w }{ y } =\frac { w }{ w/22 } =22hrs.\)
\(Ram:\frac { w }{ z } =\frac { w }{ w/33 } =33hrs\)
4.
\(=\frac { (q+r)+p }{ (q+r)-p } \times \frac { (q+r)+p }{ (q+r)+p } \times \frac { 2qr+{ q }^{ 2 }+{ r }^{ 2 }-{ p }^{ 2 } }{ 2qr } \)
\(=\frac { { (q+r+p) }^{ 2 } }{ 2qr } =\frac { 1 }{ 2qr } \)
5.
\(\frac { { x }^{ 3a }-8 }{ { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 } \)
\(=\frac { { ({ x }^{ a }) }^{ 3 }-8 }{ { ({ x }^{ a }) }^{ 2 }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } =\frac { { ({ x }^{ a }) }^{ 3 }-{ 2 }^{ 3 } }{ { x }^{ 2a }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } \)
\(=\frac { ({ x }^{ a }-2)\left( { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 \right) }{ { x }^{ 2a }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } \)
\(=\frac { ({ x }^{ a }-2)\left( { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 \right) }{ { x }^{ 2a }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } ({ x }^{ a }-2)\)
6.
Let f(x) = 2x4 + 13x3 + 27x2 + 23x + 7,
g(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1,
h(x) = x2 + 2x + 1
which is the least degree polynomial.
Now Dividing f (x) by h(x)
Since the Remainder is zero, h (x) is the GCD of f (x) and h (x)
Now, dividing g (x) by h (x)
Remainder is zero, h (x) is the GCD of g (x) and h (x)
h (x) divides both f(x) and g (x) completely
GCD = x2 + 2x + 1
7.
xy (k2 + 1) + k(x2, y2)
Factorizing xy k2 + xy + kx2 + ky2
= xyk2 + ky2 + kx2 + xy
= ky ( kx + y) + x ( kx + y)
= (kx + y) ( ky + x)
and xy (k2 - 1) + k(x2 - y2)
= xyk2 - xy + kx2 - ky2
= xyk2 + kx2 - xy - ky2
= kx (ky + x) - y (x + ky)
= (kx + y) (kx - y)
LCM = (ky + x) (kx + y) (kx - y)
= (ky - x) (k2 x2 - y2)
8.
Let the
100's digit be 'x'
10's digit be 'y'
Unit's digit be 'z'
Given 100y+ 10x + z - 54 = 3(100x + 10y + z)
Substituting 290x - 70y + 22 = -54 ( /2)
145x - 35y + z = -27 .........(1)
l00x + 10y + z + 198 = 100z + 10y + x
Substituting 99x - 992 = - 198 (99)
x - z = - 2 ...........(2)
y = x + 2 (y - z)
x + y - 2z = 0 ..........(3)
Consider (1) and (3)
145x - 35y + z = -27 .......(1)
35x + 35y - 70z = 0 .......(4)
180x - 69z = -27 .......(5)
Consider (5) and (2)
\(x=\frac{111}{111}=1\)
Substituting x = 1 in .........(2)
1 - z = -z
z = 1 + 2 = 3
Substituting x - 1, z = 3 in (3)
1 + y - 6 = 0
y = 5
solution: x = 1, y = 5, z = 3
The number is 153.
9.
Let the number of students in sections A, B and C be 'x', 'y' and 'z' respectively
Given x + y + z = 150 ........(1)
x - 6 = z + 6
x - z = 12 .....(2)
4z = x + y
x + y - 4z = 0 ..........(3)
consider (1) and (3)
\(z=\frac{150}{5}=30\)
substituting in (2)
x - 30 = 12
x = 30 + 12
x = 42
substituting x = 42, z = 30 in (1)
42 + y + 30 = 150
y = 150 - 72
y = 78
The number of students in sections A, B and C are 42, 78, 30 respectively.
10.
\(\frac{1}{3}(x+y-5)=y-z\)
x + y - 5 = 3y - 3z
x - 2y + 3z = 5 ..............(1)
y - z = 2x - 11
2x - y + z = 11 ........(2)
2x - 11 = 9 - (x + 2z)
2x + x + 2z = 9 + 11
3x + 2z = 20 ......(3)
Consider (1) and (2)
z = 3/3 = 1
Substituting z = 1 in (3)
3x + 7 (1) = 20
3x = 20 - 2 = 18
\(x=\frac{18}{3}=6\)
Substituting x = 6,z = 1 is ...........(1)
6 - 2y + 3(1) = 5
6 + 3 - 5 = 2y
4 = 2y
y = 2y
\(y=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Solution: x = 6,y = 2, z = 1.
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 10th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards