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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Graph the following quadratic equations and state their nature of solutions.
(2x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
2.
Graph the following quadratic equations and state their nature of solutions.
x2 - 9 = 0
3.
Graph the following quadratic equations and state their nature of solutions.
x2 + x + 7 = 0
4.
Discuss the nature of solutions of the following quadratic equations.
x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
5.
Graph the following quadratic equations and state their nature of solutions x2 - 9x + 20 = 0.
1.
(2x-3)(x+2)=0
2x2 - 3x + 4x - 6 = 0
2x2 + 1x-6 = 0
Let y = 2x2 +X - 6= 0
| x | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x2 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
| 2x2 | 32 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 32 |
| x | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 |
| y=x2-x-6 | 22 | 9 | 0 | -5 | -6 | -3 | -4 | 15 | 30 |
Step 2:
The points to be plotted: (-4,22), (-3, 9), (-2, 0), (-1, -5), (0, -6), (1, -3), (2,4), (3,15), (4, 30)
Step 3:
Draw. the parabola and mark the co-ordinates of the intersecting point of the parabola with the x-axis.
Step 4:
The points of intersection of the parabola with the x-axis are (-2, 0) and (1.5,0).
Since the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points, the equation has real and unequal roots
∴ Solution {-2, 1.5}
2.
x2-9=0
Let y=x2-9
Step 1:
| x | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x2 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
| -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 |
| y=x2-7 | 7 | 0 | -5 | -8 | -9 | -8 | -5 | 0 | 7 |
Step 2:
The points to be plotted: (-4,7), (-3, 0), (-2, -5), (-1, -8), (0, -9), (1, -8), (2, -5), (3, 0), (4, 7)
(v) Real and equal roots
Step 3:
Draw the parabola and mark the co-ordinates of the parabola which intersect the x-axis.
Step 4:
The roots of the equation are the co-ordinates of the intersecting points (-3, 0) and (3, 0) of the parabola with the x-axis which are -3 and 3 respectively.
Step 5:
Since there are two points of intersection with the x axis, the quadratic equation has real and unequal roots.
∴ Solution{-3, 3}
3.
x2 + x + 7 = 0
Let y=x2+x+7
Step 1:
| x | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x2 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
| 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| y=x2-x+7 | 19 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 19 | 27 |
Step 2:
Points to be plotted: (-4, 19), (-3, 13), (-2, 9), (-1, 7), (0, 7), (1, 9), (2, 13), (3, 19), (4, 27)
Step 3:
Draw the parabola and mark the co-ordinates of the parabola which intersect with the x-axis.
Step 4:
The roots of the equation are the points of intersection of the parabola with the x axis. Here the parabola does not intersect the x axis at any point.
So, we conclude that there is no real roots for the given quadratic equation.
4.
x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
Step 1 Prepare the table of values for the equation y = x2 - 8x + 16
| x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| y | 25 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
Step 2: Plot the points for the above ordered pairs (x, y) on the graph using suitable scale.

Step 3: Draw the parabola and mark the coordinates of the parabola which intersect with the X axis.
Step 4: The roots of the equation are the x coordinates of the intersecting points of the parabola with the X axis (4,0) which is 4.
Since there is only one point of intersection with X axis, the quadratic equation x2 - 8x + 16 = 0 has real and equal roots.
5.
x2 - 9x + 20 = 0
| x | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| x2 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
| -9x | +36 | 27 | 18 | 9 | 0 | -9 | -18 | -27 | -36 |
| 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| 72 | 56 | 42 | 30 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
Step 1:
Points to be plotted: (-4, 72), (-3,56), (-2,42), (-1, 30), (0, 20), (1, 12), (2, 6), (3, 2), (4, 0)
Step 2:
The point of intersection of the curve with x axis is (4, 0)
Step 3:
Since there is only one point of intersection with X axis, the quadratic equation x2 + 9x + 20 = 0 has real and equal roots.
∴ Solution {4,4}
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 10th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards