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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Prove that the equation x2(a2+b2)+2x(ac+bd)+(c2+ d2) = 0 has no real root if ad≠bc.
2.
Find the values of k for which the following equation has equal roots.
(k - 12)r + 2(k - 12)x + 2 = 0
3.
Using quadratic formula solve the following equations.9x2-9(a+b)x+(2a2+5ab+2b2)=0
4.
Using quadratic formula solve the following equations.
p2x2 + (P2 -q2) X - q2 = 0
5.
Solve the following system of linear equations in three variables.
x + y + z = 6; 2x + 3y + 4z = 20;
3x + 2y + 5z = 22
1.
D= b2-4ac
⇒ 4(ac + bd)2 - 4(a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)
⇒ 4[(ac + bd)2 - (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2)]
⇒ 4(a2c2 + b2d2 + 2acbd - a2c2b2c2 - a2d2 - b2d2]
⇒ 4[2acbd - a2d2 - b2c2]
⇒ 4[a2d2 + b2c2 - 2adbc]
⇒-4[ ad - bc]2
We have ad≠ bc
∴ ad- be of 0
⇒ (ad - bc)2 > 0
⇒ 4(ad - bc)2 < 0 ⇒ D < 0
Hence the given equation has no real roots.
2.
\(\frac { (k-12) }{ a } { x }^{ 2 }+\frac { 2(k-12) }{ b } x+\frac { 2 }{ c } =0\)
D2 = b2- 4ac = (2(k - 12))2 - 4(k - 12)(2)
= 4(k - 12)[(k - 12) - 2]
= 4(k-12)(k- 14)
The given equation will have equal roots, if D = 0
⇒ 4(k-12)(k-14) 0
k - 12 = 0 or k - 14 0
k 12, 14
3.
9x2-9(a+b)x+(2a2+5ab+2b2)=0
Comparing this with ax2 + bx + c = O.
a =9
b = -9(a + b)
c = (2a2 + 5ab + 2b2)
∴ ∆=B2-4AC
⇒ 81(a+b)2-36(2a2+5ab+2b2)
⇒ 9a2 + 9b2 - 18ab
⇒ 9(a - b)2> 0
∴ the roots are real and given by
\(\beta =\frac { -B-\sqrt { D } }{ 2A } =\frac { 9(a+b)+3(a-b) }{ 18 } \)
\(=\frac { 12a+6b }{ 18 } =\frac { 2a+b }{ 3 } \)
\(\beta =\frac { -B-\sqrt { D } }{ 2A } =\frac { 9(a+b)+3(a-b) }{ 18 } \)
\(=\frac { 6a+12b }{ 18 } =\frac { a+2b }{ 3 } \)
4.
p2x2 + (P2 -Comparing this with ax' + bx + c = 0, we have
a=p2
b=p2-q2
c =-q2
D = b2-4ac
= (P2-q2)-4xp2x-q2
= (P2-q2)2+ 4p2 q2
= (P2+q2)2>0
So, the given equation has real roots given by
\(\alpha =\frac { -b-\sqrt { D } }{ 2a } =\frac { -({ p }^{ 2 }-{ q }^{ 2 })+({ p }^{ 2 }+{ q }^{ 2 }) }{ { 2p }^{ 2 } } \)
\(=\frac { { q }^{ 2 } }{ { p }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\beta =\frac { -b-\sqrt { D } }{ 2a } =\frac { -({ p }^{ 2 }-{ q }^{ 2 })+({ p }^{ 2 }+{ q }^{ 2 }) }{ { 2p }^{ 2 } } \)
=-1
5.
x + y + z = 6 ....(1)
2x + 3y + 4z = 20 ...(2)
3x + 2y + 5z = 22 ....(3)
Sub. z = 3 in (5) ⇒ y - 2(3) =-4
y=2
Sub. y = 2, z = 3 in (1), we get
x+2+3=6
x=1
x= 1,y = 2, z = 3
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