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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Check whether the given lines are parallel or perpendicular : 5x + 23y + 14 = 0 and 23x − 5y + 9 = 0
2.
Find the slope of the following straight lines \(7x-\frac { 3 }{ 17 } \) = 0
3.
Find the equation of a straight line whose Inclination is 450 and y intercept is 11
4.
Find the slope of a line joining the given points \(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \) and \(\left( \frac { 2 }{ 7 } ,\frac { 3 }{ 7 } \right) \)
5.
Show that the straight lines 2x + 3y - 8 = 0 and 4x + 6y + 18 = 0 are parallel.
6.
Find the slope of the straight line 6x + 8y + 7 = 0.
7.
Find the equation of a line through the given pair of points \(\left( 2,\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) \) and \(\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } ,2 \right) \)
8.
Find the equation of a straight line passing through (5, - 3) and (7, - 4).
9.
Find the equation of a straight line which is parallel to the line 3x - 7y = 12 and passing through the point (6, 4).
10.
1.
Given lines 5x + 23y + 14 = 0 and
23x - 5y + 9 = 0
a1 = 5, b1 = 23 and a2 = 23, b2 = - 5 . - '
Now a1a2 + b1b2 = (5)(23) + (23)(- 5) = 0
The given lines are Perpendicular.
2.
\(7x-\frac { 3 }{ 17 } \) = 0
Comparing with ax + by + c = 0
\(\text { Slope } =-\frac{a}{b}
\)
\(=-\frac{7}{0}=\text { undefined }
\)
3.
Given, θ = 450, y intercept, c = 11
Slope m = tan θ = tan 450 = 1
Therefore, equation of a straight line is of the form y = mx + c
Hence we get, y = x + 11 gives x − y + 11 = 0
4.
\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 3 } ,\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \) and \(\left( \frac { 2 }{ 7 } ,\frac { 3 }{ 7 } \right) \)
The slope \(\frac { \frac { 3 }{ 7 } -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } }{ \frac { 2 }{ 7 } +\frac { 1 }{ 3 } } =\frac { \frac { 6-7 }{ 14 } }{ \frac { 6+7 }{ 21 } } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 14 } \times \frac { 21 }{ 13 } =-\frac { 3 }{ 26 } \)
5.
Slope of the straight line 2x + 3y - 8 = 0 is
m1 = \(\frac { -coefficient\quad of\quad x }{ cofficient\quad of\quad y } \)
m2 = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
Slope of the straight line 4x + 6y + 18 = 0 is
m2 = \(\frac { -4 }{ 6 } =\frac { -2 }{ 3 } \)
Here, m1 = m2
That is, slopes are equal. Hence, the two straight lines are parallel.
6.
Given 6x + 8y + 7 = 0
slope m \(=\frac { -coefficient\quad of\quad x }{ coefficient\quad of\quad y } =\frac { 6 }{ 8 } =-\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
Therefore, the slope of the straight line is = - \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
7.
Given points \(\left(2, \frac{2}{3}\right)\) and \(\left(-\frac{1}{2},-2\right)\)
Equation of the line passing through (x1 , y1) and (x1 , y1)
\( \frac{y-y_{1}}{y_{2}-y_{1}}=\frac{x-x_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}} \)
\(\frac{y-\frac{2}{3}}{-2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{x-2}{-\frac{1}{2}-2} \)
\(\frac{3 y-2}{-6-2}=\frac{2 x-4}{-1-4}\)
-5 (3y - 2) = - 8 (2x - 4)
- 15y+ 10 = - 16x + 32
16x - 15y - 22 = 0
8.
The equation of a straight line passing through the two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is \(\frac { y-{ y }_{ 1 } }{ { y }_{ 2 }-{ y }_{ 1 } } =\frac { x-{ x }_{ 1 } }{ { x }_{ 2 }-{ x }_{ 1 } } \)
Substituting the points we get, \(\frac { y+3 }{ -4+3 } =\frac { x-5 }{ 7-5 } \)
gives 2y + 6 = − x + 5
Therefore, x + 2y + 1 = 0
9.
Equation of the straight line, parallel to 3x - 7y - 12 = 0 is 3x - 7y + k = 0
Since it passes through the point (6,4)
3(6) - 7(4) + k = 0
k = 28 - 18 = 10
Therefore, equation of the required straight line is 3x - 7y + 10 = 0.
10.
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