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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the equation of a line whose intercepts on the x and y axes are given below. -5, \(\frac 34\)
2.
You are downloading a song. The percent y (in decimal form) of mega bytes remaining to get downloaded in x seconds is given by y = -0.1x + 1.
After how many seconds the song will be downloaded completely?
3.
The graph relates temperatures y (in Fahrenheit degree) to temperatures x (in Celsius degree) Write an equation of the line
4.
A(1, -2) , B(6, -2), C(5, 1) and D(2, 1) be four points Find the slope of the line segment (a) BC (b) AD
5.
A triangular shaped glass with vertices at A(-5, -4), B(1, 6) and C(7, -4) has to be painted. If one bucket of paint covers 6 square feet, how many buckets of paint will be required to paint the whole glass, if only one coat of paint is applied.
6.
PQRS is a rectangle formed by joining the points P(-1, -1), Q(-1, 4) , R(5 ,4) and S(5,-1) . A, B, C and D are the mid-points of PQ, QR, RS and SP respectively. Is the quadrilateral ABCD a square, a rectangle or a rhombus? Justify your answer.
7.
Find the equation of a straight line through the point of intersection of the lines 8x + 3y = 18, 4x + 5y = 9 and bisecting the line segment joining the points (5, –4) and (–7, 6).
8.
You are downloading a song. The percent y (in decimal form) of mega bytes remaining to get downloaded in x seconds is given by y = -0.1x + 1.
Graph the equation.
9.
A circular garden is bounded by East Avenue and Cross Road. Cross Road intersects North Street at D and East Avenue at E. AD is tangential to the circular garden at A(3, 10). Using the figure.
Find the equation of
(i) East Avenue.
(ii) North Street
(iii) Cross Road
10.
A mobile phone is put to use when the battery power is 100%. The percent of battery power ‘y’ (in decimal) remaining after using the mobile phone for x hours is assumed as y = − 0.25 x + 1
Draw a graph of the equation.
1.
Given intercepts are -5, \(\frac 34\)
\(a=-5, b=\frac{3}{4}\)
Equation of the line in the intercepts form is
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1
\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}+\frac{y}{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)}=1
\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}+\frac{4 y}{3}=1
\)
3x - 20y = -15
3x - 20y + 15 = 0
2.
After how many seconds, the song will be downloaded completely.
Remaining megabytes is 0
Y = 0.1 x + 1
0 = -0.1 x + 1
0.1 x = 1
\(x=\frac{1}{0.1}=10 \text { seconds. }\)
3.
Use the slope and y intercept to write an equation
The equation is y = \(\frac { 9 }{ 5 } x\) + 32
4.
(a) Slope of BC = \(\frac { 1+2 }{ 5-6 } =\frac { 3 }{ -1 } =3\)
(b) Slope of AD = \(\frac { 1+2 }{ 2-1 } =\frac { 3 }{ 1 } =3\)
5.
Given vertices are A (- 5, - 4), B (1, 6) and C (7, - 4)
Area of triangle \(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\mathrm{x}_{1}\left(\mathrm{y}_{2}-\mathrm{y}_{3}\right)+\mathrm{x}_{2}\left(\mathrm{y}_{3}-\mathrm{y}_{1}\right)+\right. \left.\mathrm{x}_{3}\left(\mathrm{y}_{1}-\mathrm{y}_{2}\right)\right] \text { sq. units } \)
Area of triangle ABC \(=\frac{1}{2}[-5(6+4)+ 1(-4+4)+7(-4-6)] \)
\(=\frac{1}{2}[-50+0-70]=\frac{-120}{2}=-60\)
[Area cannot be negative].
Area = 60 sq. units.
Given that one bucket of paint can be applied for 6 sq. feet
No. of buckets \(=\frac{60}{6}=10\)
6.
Given vertices of a rectangle are P (-1, -1),
Q(- 1, 4),R (5, 4) and S (5, -1)
Mid point of PQ = \(\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=A\left(\frac{-1-1}{2}, \frac{-1+4}{2}\right)=A\left(-1, \frac{3}{2}\right)\)
Mid point of QR = \(B\left(\frac{-1+5}{2}, \frac{4+4}{2}\right)=B(2,4)
\)
Mid point of RS = \(C\left(\frac{5+5}{2}, \frac{4-1}{2}\right)=C\left(5, \frac{3}{2}\right)
\)
Mid point of SP = \(D\left(\frac{-1+5}{2}, \frac{-1-1}{2}\right)=D(2,-1)
\)
\(\mathrm{AB} =\sqrt{\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}}
\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+1)^{2}+(4-3 / 2)^{2}}=\sqrt{9+\frac{25}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{61}}{2}
\)
\(\mathrm{BC}=\sqrt{(5-2)^{2}+(3 / 2-4)^{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{61}}{2}
\)
\(\mathrm{CD}=\sqrt{(2-5)^{2}+(-1-3 / 2)^{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{61}}{2}
\)
\(\mathrm{DA}=\sqrt{(2+1)^{2}+(-1-3 / 2)^{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{61}}{2}
\)
From triangle ABC,
\( A B^{2}+B C^{2}=\frac{61}{4}+\frac{61}{4}=\frac{122}{4}=\frac{61}{2} \neq 36
\)
\(\text { i.e., } \mathrm{AB}^{2}+\mathrm{BC}^{2} \neq \mathrm{AC}
\)
The points A, B, C and D Cannot be the vertices of a square or Rectangle.
Hence, ABCD is a Rhombus.
7.
Let us solve 8x + 3y = 18 and 4x + 5y = 9
8x + 3y = 18 ....(1)
4x + 5y = 9 ....(2)
Substitute in (1)
8x + 3(0) = 18
The point of intersection of (1) and (2) is \(\left( \frac { 9 }{ 4 } ,0 \right) \)
Mid point of the line segment joining (5, -4) and (-7,6) is
\(\left(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{5-7}{2}, \frac{-4+6}{2}\right)=(-1,1)\)
Equation of the straight line joining \(\left( \frac { 9 }{ 4 } ,0 \right) \) and (-1, 1) is
\(\frac{y-y_{1}}{y_{2}-y_{1}} =\frac{x-x_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}
\)
\(\frac{y-0}{1-0} =\frac{x-\frac{9}{4}}{-1-\frac{9}{4}}
\)
\(\frac{y}{1} =\frac{4 x-9}{-13}
\)
-13y = 4x - 9
4x + 13y - 9 = 0
8.
Given equation is y = - 0.1 x + 1 where 'x' is time (in seconds) and 'y' is percentage of megabytes remaining.
Graph of y = -0.1x + 1
\(y=-\frac{x}{10}+1\)
10y = -x + 10
Points to be plotted
| x | 0 | 10 |
| y | 1 | 0 |
9.
(i) East Avenue is the straight line joining C(0, 2) and B(7, 2). Thus the equation of East Avenue is obtained by using two-point form which is
\(\frac { y-2 }{ 2-2 } =\frac { x-0 }{ 7-0 } \)
\(\frac { y-2 }{ 0 } =\frac { x }{ 7 } \) gives y = 2
(ii) Since the point D lie vertically above C(0, 2). The x coordinate of D is 0. Since any point on North Street has x coordinate value 0.
Therefore, the equation of North Street is x = 0
(iii) To find equation of Cross Road.
Center of circular garden M is at (7, 7), A is (3, 10)
We first find slope of MA, which we call m1
Thus m1 = \(\frac { 10-7 }{ 3-7 } =\frac { -3 }{ 4 } \)
Since the Cross Road is perpendicular to MA, if m2 is the slope of the Cross Road then,
m1m2 = -1 gives \(\frac { { -3 } }{ 4 } \) m2 = -1 so m2 = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
Now, the cross road has slope \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \) and it passes through the point A(3, 10).
The equation of the Cross Road is y - 10 = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \) (x - 3)
3y - 30 = 4x - 12
Hence, 4x - 3y + 18 = 0
10.
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 10th Standard Subjects
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