10th Standard Syllabus & Materials
10th Standard
Tamilnadu 10th Standard Social Science GEO - India - Population, Transport, Communication and Trade Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set C
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Tamilnadu 10th Standard Social Science GEO - India - Population, Transport, Communication and Trade Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW10th Standard
Tamilnadu 10th Standard Social Science GEO - India - Population, Transport, Communication and Trade Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW10th Standard
Tamilnadu 10th Standard Social Science GEO - India - Resources and Industries Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set C
NEW10th Standard
Tamilnadu 10th Standard Social Science GEO - India - Resources and Industries Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW10th Standard
Tamilnadu 10th Standard Social Science GEO - India - Resources and Industries Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the maximum volume of a cone that can be carved out of a solid hemisphere of radius r units.
2.
A conical flask is full of water. The flask has base radius r units and height h units, the water poured into a cylindrical flask of base radius xr units. Find the height of water in the cylindrical flask.
3.
Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km per hour through a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a rectangular tank which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. Find the time in which the level of water in the tanks will rise by 21 cm.
4.
A 14 m deep well with inner diameter 10 m is dug and the earth taken out is evenly spread all around the well to form an embankment of width 5 m. Find the height of the embankment.
5.
The ratio of the volumes of two cones is 2 : 3. Find the ratio of their radii if the height of second cone is double the height of the first.
6.
The volume of a solid right circular cone is 11088 cm3. If its height is 24 cm then find the radius of the cone.
7.
Find the volume of a cylinder whose height is 2 m and whose base area is 250 m2.
8.
The ratio of the radii of two right circular cones of same height is 1 : 3. Find the ratio of their curved surface area when the height of each cone is 3 times the radius of the smaller cone.
9.
4 persons live in a conical tent whose slant height is 19 cm. If each person require 22 cm2 of the floor area, then find the height of the tent.
10.
1.
Radius of hemisphere = r units
Radius of cone = Radius of hemisphere
Height of cone = Radius of hemisphere
Maximum volume of cone = \(\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h \text { cu. units }\)
\(=\frac{1}{3} \pi\left(r^{2}\right) r=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{3} \text { cu. units }\)
2.
Radius of conical flask = 'r' units
Height of conical flask = 'h' units
Volume of conical flask = Volume of water
\(=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h \text { cu. units }\)
Since, water is poured into the cylindrical flask
Volume of cylinder = Volume of water
\(\pi(\mathrm{xr})^{2} H=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h\)
[xr - radius of cylinder, H - height]
\(\mathrm{X}^{2} \mathrm{r}^{2} \mathrm{H}=\frac{r^{2}}{3} h\)
Height of the water in cylinder flask
\(\mathrm{H}=\frac{h}{3 x^{2}}\)
3.
Diameter of cylindrical pipe = 14 cm
Radius = 7 cm
Length of the pipe = Speed of the water
= 15 km = 15000 m
Length of the water tank = 50 m
Width of the water tank = 44 m
Height of the water tank = Water level
= 21 cm
= 0.21 cm
volume of water tank = l x b x h cu. units
= 50 x 44 x 0.21 = 462 m3
Volume of cylindrical Pipe = Volume of Rectangular tank
\(\frac{\pi r^{2} h}{} h =462
\)
\(\frac{22}{7} \times 0.07 \times 0.07 \times h =462
\)
\(\mathrm{h} =\frac{462 \times 7}{22 \times 0.07 \times 0.07}
\)
\(=\frac{3234}{0.1078}=30000
\)
Time required \(=\frac{30000}{15000}=2 \text { hrs. }
\)
4.
Radius of well = 5 m
Depth of well = 14 m
Volume of earth taken out \(=\pi r^{2} h \)
\(=\frac{22}{7} \times(5)^{2} \times 14 \)
= 1100 m3
Now, it is spread to form an embankment, which is in the form of hollow cylinder
Inner radius = 5m
Width of embankment = 5 m
Outer radius = 5 + 5 = 10 m
height = h
Volume of hollow cylinder = \(\pi h\left(\mathrm{R}^{2}-\mathrm{r}^{2}\right)\)
\(\therefore \pi h\left(\mathrm{R}^{2}-\mathrm{r}^{2}\right)=1100 \)
\(\frac{22}{7} \times h\left(10^{2}-5^{2}\right)=1100 \)
height of the embankment
\(h=\frac{1100 \times 7}{22 \times 75}=4.67 \mathrm{~m}\)
5.
Let r1 and h1 be the radius and height of the cone - I and let r2 and h2 be the radius and height of the cone-II.
Given h2 = 2h1 = 2 and \(\frac { Volume\ of\ the\ cone\ I }{ Volume\ of\ the\ cone\ II } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
\(\frac { \frac { 1 }{ 3 } { \pi r }_{ 1 }^{ 2 }{ h }_{ 1 } }{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } { \pi r }_{ 2 }^{ 2 }{ h }_{ 2 } } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
\(\frac { { r }_{ 1 }^{ 2 } }{ { r }_{ 2 }^{ 2 } } \times \frac { { h }_{ 1 } }{ 2{ h }_{ 2 } } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
\(\frac { { r }_{ 1 }^{ 2 } }{ { r }_{ 2 }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \text {gives} \frac { { r }_{ 1 } }{ { r }_{ 2 } } =\frac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
Therefore, ratio of their radii = 2 : \(\sqrt3\)
6.
Let r and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively.
Given that, volume of the cone = 11088 cm3
\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } { \pi r }^{ 2 }h=11088\)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } \times { r }^{ 2 }\times 24=11088\)
\({ r }^{ 2 }=441\)
Therefore, radius of the cone r = 21 cm.
7.
Let r and h be the radius and height of the cylinder respectively.
Given that, height h = 2 m, base area = 250 m2
Now, volume of a cylinder = \(\pi\)r h 2 cu. units
= base area x h
= 250 x 2 = 500 m3
Therefore, volume of the cylinder = 500 m3
8.
Let the radii of two cones be r1 and r2 and heights be h1 and h2
Given ratio of their radii = \(\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(r_{1}=\frac{r_{2}}{3}
\)
\(h_{1}=3 r_{1}, h_{2}=3 r_{1}
\)
[ r1 is the radius of smaller cone]
Slant heights \(l_{1} =\sqrt{h_{1}^{2}+r_{1}^{2}}
\)
\(=\sqrt{9 r_{1}^{2}+r_{1}^{2}}=\sqrt{10} r_{1}
\)
\(l_{2} =\sqrt{h_{2}^{2}+r_{2}^{2}}
\)
\(=\sqrt{9 r_{1}^{2}+9 r_{1}^{2}}=\sqrt{18 r_{1}^{2}}=3 \sqrt{2} r_{1}\)
Ratio of curved surface areas
\(=\frac{\text { CSA of I cone }}{\text { CSA of II cone }}
\)
\(=\frac{\pi r_{1} l_{1}}{\pi r_{2} l_{2}} =\frac{r_{1}\left(\sqrt{10} r_{1}\right)}{\left(3 r_{1}\right)\left(3 \sqrt{2} r_{1}\right)}
\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{9 \sqrt{2}}= \frac{\sqrt{5} \sqrt{2}}{9 \sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{9}
\)
Ratio of C.S.A = \(\sqrt{5}: 9\)
9.
Each person requires 22 m2 of floor area.
Required base area = 22 x 4 = 88 m2
\(\pi r^{2} =88 \)
\(r^{2} =\frac{88 \times 7}{22}=4 \times 7 \)
\(r =2 \sqrt{7} \mathrm{~m} \)
slant height = 19 m
height of the tent, h \(=\sqrt{l^{2}-r^{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(191)^{2}-(2 \sqrt{7})^{2}} \)
\(=\sqrt{361-28} =\sqrt{330}=18.25 \mathrm{~m} \)
Height of the tent = 18.25 m
10.
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