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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Take MCQ Maths Test1.
The following table gives the values of mean and variance of heights and weights of the 10th standard students of a school.
| Height | Weight | |
| Mean | 155 cm | 46.50 kg |
| Variance | 72.25 cm2 | 28.09 kg |
Which is more varying than the other?
2.
The mean of a data is 25.6 and its coefficient of variation is 18.75. Find the standard deviation.
3.
If the standard deviation of a data is 3.6 and each value of the data is divided by 3, then find the new variance and new standard deviation.
4.
If the standard deviation of a data is 4.5 and if each value of the data is decreased by 5, then find the new standard deviation.
5.
Find the standard deviation of first 21 natural numbers.
6.
If the range and the smallest value of a set of data are 36.8 and 13.4 respectively, then find the largest value.
7.
Find the range and coefficient of range of the following data. 63, 89, 98, 125, 79, 108, 117, 68
8.
The range of a set of data is 13.67 and the largest value is 70.08. Find the smallest value.
9.
10.
Find the range and coefficient of range of the following data: 25, 67, 48, 53, 18, 39, 44.
1.
For comparing two data, first we have to find their coefficient of variations
Mean \(\bar { { x }_{ 1 } } \) = 155 cm, variance σ12 = 72.25 cm2
Therefore standard deviation σ1 = 8.5
Coefficient of variation C.V1 = \(\frac { { \sigma }_{ 1 } }{ \bar { { x }_{ 1 } } } \) x 100%
C.V1 = \(\frac { 8.5 }{ 15.5 } \) x 100% = 5.48% (for heights)
Mean \(\bar { { x }_{ 2 } } \) = 155 cm, variance σ22 = 72.25 kg2
Standard deviation σ2 = 5.3 kg
Coefficient of variation CV2 = \(\frac { { \sigma }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { x }_{ 2 } } } \) x 100%
C.V2 = \(\frac { 5.3 }{ 46.50 } \) x 100% = 11.40% (for weights)
C.V1 = 5.48% = and CV2 = 11.40%
Since C.V2 > C.V1, the weight of the students is more varying than the height.
2.
Mean \(\bar { x } \) = 25.6, Coefficient of variation, C.V. = 18.75
Coefficient of variation, C.V. = \(\frac { \sigma }{ \bar { x } } \) x 100%
18.75 = \(\frac { \sigma }{ 25.6 } \) x 100; σ = 4.8
3.
Standard deviation of a data = 3.6
When each value of the data is divided by fixed constant; then the new standard deviation is also get divided by the constant.
If each value is divided by 3, then
New standard deviation = \(\frac{3.6}{3}=1.2 \)
New variance = \(\sigma^{2}=(1.2)^{2} \)
New variance = 1.44
New standard deviation = 1.2
4.
The standard deviation of a given data is 4.5. If we subtract some fixed constant from all the data, the standard deviation will not change.
Each value of the data decreased by 5, the new standard deviation will not change.
New standard deviation = 4.5
5.
Standard deviation of first n natural numbers
\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^{2}-1}{12}}\)
SD of first 21 natural numbers
\(
=\sqrt{\frac{21^{2}-1}{12}}
\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{441-1}{12}}=\sqrt{\frac{440}{12}}
\)
\(=\sqrt{36.6666}=6.05\)
Standard deviation of first 21 natural numbers = 6.05
6.
If the range = 36.8 and
the smallest value =13.4
Range R = L - S
36.8 = L-13.4
= 36.8 + 13.4 = 50.2
The largest value L = 50.2
7.
63,89,98, 125,79,108, 117,68
Largest value L = 125
Smallest value S = 63
\(\therefore\) R = L - S = 125- 63 = 62
Co-efficient of range = \(\frac { L-S }{ L+S } \)
=\(\frac {125-63 }{ 125+63 } \)
\(=\frac{62}{188}=0.329=0.33\)
Range = 62; coefficient of range = 0.33
8.
Range R = 13.67
Largest value L = 70.08
Range R = L - S
13.67 = 70.08-S
S = 70.08 - 13.67 = 56.41
Therefore, the smallest value is 56.41
9.
10.
Largest value L = 67; Smallest value S =18
Range R = L = S = 67 - 18 = 49
Coefficient of range = \(\frac { L-S }{ L+S } \)
Coefficient of range = \(\frac { 67-18 }{ 67+18 } =\frac { 49 }{ 85 } \) = 0.576
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 10th Standard Subjects
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