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Published on: 05/07/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
The refractive index of water is 1.33 and the speed of light in air is 3 x 108ms1. Calculate the speed of light in water?
2.
An object is placed at a distance of 12cm in front of a concave mirror. It forms a real image four times larger than the object. Calculate the distance of the image from the mirror.
3.
An object placed at 50 cm from a lens produces a virtual image at a distance of 10 cm in front of the lens. What is the focal length of the lens? Is it converging or diverging?
4.
When an object is placed at 25 cm from a concave lens, a virtual image is produced at a distance of 10 cm. Calculate the magnification produced by the lens.
5.
A convex lens of power +6D and a concave lens of power -4D are combined together (in contact). Find the power of the combination of two lenses.
1.
Speed of light in water \(=\frac{\text { speed of light in vacuum }}{\text { refractive index }}\)
=\(\frac{3\times {10}^{8}}{1.33}\)
= \(2.25\times {10}^{8}m/s\)
2.
u = -12 cm, m = -4
\(m=\frac{-v}{u}\)
\(\therefore v=-\left(-4\right)\times \left(-12\right)\)
= -48 cm.
Image is formed 48 cm in front of mirror.
3.
Object distance, u = - 50 cm
Since the image distance is lesser than object distance and a virtual image is formed. It is a concave lens,
Image distance, v = - 10 cm
To find:
Focal length of the lens, f=?
\(\frac { 1 }{ f } =\frac { 1 }{ v } -\frac { 1 }{ u } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ f } =\frac { -1 }{ 10 } -\left( \frac { 1 }{ -50 } \right) \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ f } =\frac { -1 }{ 10 } +\frac { 1 }{ 50 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ f } =\frac { -50+10 }{ 500 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ f } =\frac { -40 }{ 500 } \)
f=\(\frac { -500 }{ 40 } \)
∴ f =-12.5 cm
It is a diverging. ∵ it is concave lens.
4.
Object distance, u =25 cm
virtual image distance, v =-10 cm
To find: Magnification, m = ?
m = \(\frac{\text { Distance of the image }}{\text { Distance of the object }}=\frac{v}{u}\)
= \(\frac { -10 }{ 25 } \) = -0.4
Magnification,
m = -0.4
5.
Power of convex lens, P1 = + 6 D
Power of concave lens, P2 = - 4 D
Power of combination of two lenses
P = ?
P = P1 + P2 = 6 - 4 = 2D
P = 2D.
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 10th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards