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Published on: 05/07/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
At 303 k the volume of an aluminium sphere is 0.3 m3. The coefficient linear expansion αL=24 K-1. If the final volume is 0.35 m3. What is the final temperature of aluminium sphere?
2.
A metal rod 6.522 m long at 285 k expands by 0.576 m at 363 k. Find the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal.
3.
An aluminium sheet of length 30 m is made into cone for temperature range ΔT = 300 k. Find the change in length of AI sheet?
4.
If boiling point of water is 95°F, What will be the reading in kelvin scale?
5.
A piece of steel has a length 2 m at 200 k. At 250 k its length increases by 0.1 m. Find the coefficient of cubical expansion of steel.
1.
The coefficient of linear expansion,
αL =24 K-1
The coefficient of cubical expansion,
αv =3αL= 3 x 24
= 72 K-1
The initial temperature, T1 = 303 K
The initial volume, V0 = 0.3 m3
The final volume, V1 = 0.35 m3
Change in volume ΔV = 0.35 - 0.30
= 0.05 m3
To find: The final temperature T2= ?
ΔV = αv. V0 (ΔT)
0.05 = 72 x 0.3 x (T2 - 303)
0.05 = 21.6 (T2 - 303)
= 21.6 T2 - 6544.8
21.6 T2 = 6544.8 - 0.05
T2 =\(\frac { 6544.8 }{ 21.6 } \)
Final temperature, T2 = 303K
2.
Initial temperature, t1 = 285 k
Final temperature, t2 = 363 k
Initial length, I1 = 6.522 m
Change in length, Δl = 0.576 m
To find: Coefficient of linear expansion αL=?
αL =\(\frac { \triangle l }{ l\triangle T } =\frac { ({ l }_{ 2 }-{ l }_{ 1 }) }{ { l }_{ 1 }(t_{ 2 }-{ t }_{ 1 }) } \)
=\(\frac { 6.576-6.522 }{ 6.5222(63-285) } \)
=\(\frac { 0.054 }{ 6.522(78) } =\frac { 0.054 }{ 508.7 } \)
αL =1.06 x 10-4 K-1.
3.
Length of AI sheet, L = 30 m
Coefficient of linear expansion, Δl = 23 x 10-6 K-1
Change in temperature ΔT = 300 k
To find: Change in length ΔL =?
ΔL = L αL ΔL
= 30 x 23 x 10-6 x 300
= 2.07 x 10-1
ΔL = 0.207 m
4.
F to (kelvin) K =(F--32) x \(\frac{5}{9}\) + 273
=(95 - 32) x \(\frac{5}{9}\) + 273
=\(\frac { 315 }{ 9 } \) + 273
=35+273 =308 K
5.
Coefficient of linear expansion αL=\(\frac { \triangle L }{ { L } } \times \frac { 1 }{ \triangle T } \)
Length of a steel piece L =2m
Initial temperature (Ti) = 200 k
Final temperature (Tf) = 250 k
ΔT=Tf - Ti
Increase in temperature, ΔT = 250 -200
=50 k
Increase in length, ΔL = 0.1 m
To find: Coefficient of increase expansion αL?
αL =\(\frac { 0.1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 1 }{ 50 }\)
αL =0.001 k-1
Coefficient cubical expansion
= 3 x coefficient linear expansion
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