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Published on: 29/10/2022
QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Book Back Questions in Class 10 Maths Subject -Algebra , English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Two farmers Thilagan and Kausigan cultivate three varieties of grains namely rice, wheat and ragi. If the sale (in Rs.) of three varieties of grains by both the farmers in the month of April is given by the matrix.

and the May month sale (in Rs.) is exactly twice as that of the April month sale for each variety.
(i) What is the average sales of the months April and May.
(ii) If the sales continues to increase in the same way in the successive months, what will be sales in the month of August?
2.
If –4 is a root of the equation x2 + px - 4 = 0 and if the equation x2 + px + q has equal roots, find the values of p and q.
3.
If α and β are the roots of the polynomial f(x) = x2 - 2x + 3, find the polynomial whose roots are
α + 2, β + 2
4.
The number of seats in a row is equal to the total number of rows in a hall. The total number of seats in the hall will increase by 375 if the number of rows is doubled and the number of seats in each row is reduced by 5. Find the number of rows in the hall at the beginning.
5.
At t minutes past 2 pm, the time needed to 3 pm is 3 minutes less than \(\frac {t^{2}}{4}\). Find t.
6.
Is it possible to design a rectangular park of perimeter 320 m and area 4800 m2? If so find its length and breadth.
7.
A boat takes 1.6 hours longer to go 36 kms up a river than down the river. If the speed of the water current is 4 km per hr, what is the speed of the boat in still water?
8.
Solve \(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \) = 3
9.
Find the square root of 289x4 - 612x3 + 970x2 - 684x + 361
10.
Arul, Mohan and Ram working together can clean a store in 6 hours. Working alone, Mohan takes twice as long to clean the store as Arul does. Ram needs three times as long as Arul does. How long would it take each if they are working alone?
11.
Simplify \(\frac { \frac { 1 }{ p } +\frac { 1 }{ q+r } }{ \frac { 1 }{ p } -\frac { 1 }{ q+r } } \times \left( 1+\frac { { q }^{ 2 }+{ r }^{ 2 }-{ p }^{ 2 } }{ 2qr } \right) \)
12.
Reduce the given Rational expressions to its lowest form
\(\frac { { x }^{ 3a }-8 }{ { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 } \)
13.
Find the GCD of the following by division algorithm 2x4 + 13x3 + 27x2+23x + 7, x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1, x2 + 2x + 1
14.
One hundred and fifty students are admitted to a school. They are distributed over three sections A, B and C. If 6 students are shifted from section A to section C, the sections will have equal number of students. If 4 times of students of section C exceeds the number of students of section A by the number of students in section B, find the number of students in the three sections.
15.
Solve \(\frac {1}{3}\) (x + y - 5) = y - z = 2x - 11 = 9 - (x + 2z).
1.
\(A=\left[ \begin{matrix} 500 & 1000 & 500 \\ 2500 & 1500 & 500 \end{matrix} \right] \)
\(May=2\times A=\left[ \begin{matrix} 1000 & 2000 & 3000 \\ 5000 & 3000 & 1000 \end{matrix} \right] =M\)
(i) Average \(=\frac { A+M }{ 2 } =\left[ \begin{matrix} 750 & 1500 & 2250 \\ 3750 & 4250 & 750 \end{matrix} \right] \)
(ii) May = 2A
June = 2 x May = 4 A
July = 2 x June = 8A
August = 2 x July = 16A
⇒ August \(=\left[ \begin{matrix} 8000 & 1600 & 24000 \\ 40000 & 24000 & 8000 \end{matrix} \right] \)
2.
f(x) = x2+px-4 = 0
If f(-4) = (-4)2+p(-4) = 16-4p-4 = 0
12-4p = 0
-4p = -12
p = 3.
x2 + 3x + q = 0 has equal roots,
∆ = b2 - 4ac = 0
32-4x1xq = 0
9-4q = 0
\(\\ \\ \\ \\ q=\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \)
p = 3, \(\\ \\ \\ \\ q=\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \)
3.
\(f(x)=\frac { 1{ x }^{ 2 } }{ a } -\frac { 2x }{ b } +\frac { 3 }{ c } \)
Sum of the roots \((\alpha +\beta )=\frac { -b }{ a } =-\frac { (-2) }{ 1 } \)
Product of the roots \((\alpha \beta )=\frac { c }{ a } =\frac { 3 }{ 1 } =3\)
∝+2, β+2 are the roots (given)
Sum of the roots = ∝ + 2 + β + 2
= ∝ + β + 4
= 2 + 4 = 6
Product of the roots = (∝ + 2) (β + 2)
= ∝β + 2∝ + 2β + 4
= ∝β + 2(∝ + β) + 4
= 3 + 2 x 2 + 4
= 3 + 4 + 4 = 11
∴ The required equation x2 - 6x + 11 = 0.
4.
Let the no of seats in each row be x
⇒ 2x2-10x = x2+375
⇒ x2-10x-375 = 0
⇒x2-25x +15x-375 = 0
⇒ x(x-25) +15(x-25) = 0
⇒(x-25)(x+15) = 0
⇒ x = 25, x = -15, x > 0
∴ 25 rows are in the hall
5.
\(60-t=\frac { { t }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -3\)
⇒ t2-12 = 240-4t
⇒ t2+4t-252 = 0
⇒ t2+18t-14t-252 = 0
⇒ t(t +18)-14(t +18) = 0
⇒ (t +18)(t-14) = 0
∴ t = 14 or t = -18 is not possible
6.
Yes, it is possible to design a rectangular park of
perimeter 320 m and area 4800 m2.
If the length be 'l', breadth be 'b'
Area = lb = 4800 = 40 x 120m2
Perimeter = 2(l+b) = 2(40 + 120)
= 320m
∴ Length = 120 m
breadth = 40 m
7.
Let the speed of boat in still water be 'v'
\(\because speed=\frac { distance }{ time } \Rightarrow time=\frac { distance }{ speed } \)
\(\therefore \frac { 36 }{ v-4 } -\frac { 36 }{ v+4 } =\frac { 96 }{ 60 } =\frac { 8 }{ 5 } (\because 1.6hrs=\frac { 96 }{ 60 } )\)
\(\Rightarrow 36(v+4)-36(v-4)=\frac { 8 }{ 5 } (v-4)(v+4)\)
\(\Rightarrow 36v+144-36v+144=\frac { 8 }{ 5 } ({ v }^{ 2 }+4v+4v-16)\)
\(\Rightarrow 288=\frac { 8 }{ 5 } { v }^{ 2 }-\frac { 128 }{ 5 } \Rightarrow 8{ v }^{ 2 }-128=1440\)
\(\Rightarrow 8{ v }^{ 2 }=1568\Rightarrow { v }^{ 2 }=196{ v }^{ 2 }=\pm 14\)
∴ Speed of the boat = 144m/hr.
(∵ speed cannot be -ve)
8.
Squaring both sides(\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \) )2 = 32
y+1+2y-5+2(\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \)) = 9
3y-4-9 = -2\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \)
Again squaring both sides
(3y-13)2(-2\(\sqrt { y+1 } +\sqrt { 2y-5 } \))2
9y2-78y+169 = 4(y+1)(2y-5)
9y2-78y+169 = 4(2y2+2y-5y-5)
9y2-78y+169 = 8y2+8y-20y-20
9y2-78y+169-8y2+12y+20 = 0
y2-66y+189 = 0
y2-63-3y+189 = 0
y(y-63)-3(y-63) = 0
(y-63)(y-3) = 0
y = 63, 3
9.
|17x2 - 18x + 19|
10.
Let Arul's speed of working be x
Let Mohan's speed of working be y
Let Ram's speed of working be z
given that they are working together.
Let 'w' be the quantum of work.
Also given that Mohan takes twice the time as Arul for finishing the work.
\(\therefore \frac { w }{ y } =2\times \frac { w }{ x } \therefore x=2y\)
\(\therefore y=\frac { x }{ 2 } \) (2)
Also Ram takes 3 times the time as Arul for finishing the work.
\(\therefore \frac { w }{ z } =3\times \frac { w }{ x } \)
\(\therefore x=3z\quad \therefore z=\frac { x }{ 3 } \)
Substitute (2) and (3) in (1),
\(x+\frac { x }{ 2 } +\frac { x }{ 3 } =\frac { w }{ 6 } \)
∴ 6x + 3x + 2x = w
11x = w
\(x=\frac { w }{ 11 } ,y=\frac { w }{ 22 } ,z=\frac { w }{ 33 } \)
Working alone time taken as
\(Arul:\frac { w }{ x } =\frac { w }{ w/11 } =11hrs.\)
\(Mohan:\frac { w }{ y } =\frac { w }{ w/22 } =22hrs.\)
\(Ram:\frac { w }{ z } =\frac { w }{ w/33 } =33hrs\)
11.
\(=\frac { (q+r)+p }{ (q+r)-p } \times \frac { (q+r)+p }{ (q+r)+p } \times \frac { 2qr+{ q }^{ 2 }+{ r }^{ 2 }-{ p }^{ 2 } }{ 2qr } \)
\(=\frac { { (q+r+p) }^{ 2 } }{ 2qr } =\frac { 1 }{ 2qr } \)
12.
\(\frac { { x }^{ 3a }-8 }{ { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 } \)
\(=\frac { { ({ x }^{ a }) }^{ 3 }-8 }{ { ({ x }^{ a }) }^{ 2 }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } =\frac { { ({ x }^{ a }) }^{ 3 }-{ 2 }^{ 3 } }{ { x }^{ 2a }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } \)
\(=\frac { ({ x }^{ a }-2)\left( { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 \right) }{ { x }^{ 2a }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } \)
\(=\frac { ({ x }^{ a }-2)\left( { x }^{ 2a }+2{ x }^{ a }+4 \right) }{ { x }^{ 2a }+{ 2x }^{ a }+4 } ({ x }^{ a }-2)\)
13.
Let f(x) = 2x4 + 13x3 + 27x2 + 23x + 7,
g(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1,
h(x) = x2 + 2x + 1
which is the least degree polynomial.
Now Dividing f (x) by h(x)
Since the Remainder is zero, h (x) is the GCD of f (x) and h (x)
Now, dividing g (x) by h (x)
Remainder is zero, h (x) is the GCD of g (x) and h (x)
h (x) divides both f(x) and g (x) completely
GCD = x2 + 2x + 1
14.
Let the number of students in sections A, B and C be 'x', 'y' and 'z' respectively
Given x + y + z = 150 ........(1)
x - 6 = z + 6
x - z = 12 .....(2)
4z = x + y
x + y - 4z = 0 ..........(3)
consider (1) and (3)
\(z=\frac{150}{5}=30\)
substituting in (2)
x - 30 = 12
x = 30 + 12
x = 42
substituting x = 42, z = 30 in (1)
42 + y + 30 = 150
y = 150 - 72
y = 78
The number of students in sections A, B and C are 42, 78, 30 respectively.
15.
\(\frac{1}{3}(x+y-5)=y-z\)
x + y - 5 = 3y - 3z
x - 2y + 3z = 5 ..............(1)
y - z = 2x - 11
2x - y + z = 11 ........(2)
2x - 11 = 9 - (x + 2z)
2x + x + 2z = 9 + 11
3x + 2z = 20 ......(3)
Consider (1) and (2)
z = 3/3 = 1
Substituting z = 1 in (3)
3x + 7 (1) = 20
3x = 20 - 2 = 18
\(x=\frac{18}{3}=6\)
Substituting x = 6,z = 1 is ...........(1)
6 - 2y + 3(1) = 5
6 + 3 - 5 = 2y
4 = 2y
y = 2y
\(y=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Solution: x = 6,y = 2, z = 1.
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