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Published on: 31/10/2022
QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Creative Questions in Class 10 Maths Subject -Coordinate Geometry , English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the equation to the straight line which passes through the points (3, 4) and have intercepts on the axes.
(i) equal in magnitude but opposite in sign
(ii) such that their sum is 14.
2.
The mid points of the sides of a triangle are (2, 1), (- 5, 7) and (- 5, - 5). Find the equation of the sides.
3.
If the points A (0, 1), B (x, y), C (5, - 2) and D (2, - 1) form a parallelogram, then find the values of x, y.
1.
(i) Let the intercepts on the axes be a' and '- a' respectively.
Equation of line in intercept from is \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{-a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=a\)
Since, this passes through (3,4) then
a = 3 - 4 = -1
The equation is x - y + 1= 0
(ii) Given sum of the intercepts is 14.
\(\text { i.e., } a+b=14 \Rightarrow b=14-a\)
\(\text { Equation of straight line is } \frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{14-a}=1\)
\(\text { Since, this passes through }(3,4) \text { then }\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{4}{14-a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2}-13 a+42=0 \)
\(\Rightarrow(a-6)(a-7)=0 \)
\(\Rightarrow a=6,7 \)
When a = 6,b = 8
\(\text { Equation of a straight line is } \frac{x}{6}+\frac{y}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow 4 x+3 y=24\)
\(\text { When } \mathrm{a}=7, \mathrm{~b}=7\)
\(\text { Equation of a straight line is } \frac{x}{7}+\frac{y}{7}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=7\)
2.
Let D (2, 1), E (- 5,7) and F (- 5, - 5) be the mid points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a \(\Delta\) ABC
EF is parallel to Y-axis
But EF parallel to BC [\(\because\) line joining mid points of two sides is parallel to third side and half of it]
Equation of any line parallel to Y-axis at a distance of 'a' units is x = a.
If it passes through (2, 1), then 2 = a
Equation of side BC is x = 2
\(\text { Now, Slope of } F D=\frac{1+5}{2+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
By Geometry, CA is Parallel to FD
\(\therefore \text { Slope of } \mathrm{CA}=\frac{6}{7}\)
CA passes through the Point E (-5,7)
\(\therefore \text { Equation of side } C A \text { is } y-7=\frac{6}{7}(x+5)\)
\(\Rightarrow 6 x-7 y+79=0\)
\(\text { Now, slope of } \mathrm{DE}=\frac{7-1}{-5-2}=\frac{-6}{7}\mathrm{AB} \text { is parallel to } \mathrm{DE}\)
\(\text { Slope of } A B=-\frac{6}{7}\)
\(\text { AB passes through }(-5,-5)\)
\(\therefore \text { Equation of } A B \text { is } y+5=-\frac{6}{7}(x+5)\)
\(\Rightarrow 6 x+7 y+65=0\)
3.
\(\text { Slope of } \mathrm{AB}=\frac{y_{1}-y_{2}}{x_{1}-x_{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1-y}{0-x} \)
\(=\frac{1-y}{-x}
\)
\(\text { Slope of } \mathrm{BC}=\frac{y+2}{x-5}\)
\(\text { Slope of } C D=\frac{-2+1}{5-2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text { Slope of } \mathrm{DA}=\frac{-1-1}{2-0}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{2}=-1\)
In parallelogram ABCD, AB is parallel to CD
\(\therefore \text { Slope of } \mathrm{AB}=\text { Slope of } \mathrm{CD}\)
\( \frac{1-y}{-x}=-\frac{1}{3} \)
\(\Rightarrow 3-3 y=x \)
\(\Rightarrow x+3 y=3
\)
\(\mathrm{BC} \text { is parallel to } \mathrm{AD}\)
\(\text { Slope of } \mathrm{BC}=\text { Slope of } \mathrm{AD}\)
\( \frac{y+2}{x-5}=-1 \)
\(\Rightarrow y+2=-x+5 \)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=3
\)
\(\text { Solving (1) and (2) }\)
\(x+3 y=3 \)
\(x+y=3\)
\((1)-(2) \Rightarrow 2 y=0\)
\(y= 0\)
\(\text { Substituting in }(2)\)
\(x+0=3\)
\(x = 3\)
\(\therefore \ x=3 \text { and } y=0 \text { and the point B is }(3,0) \text {. }\)
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