(i) The "Supreme Court is the Guardian of the Constitution': Our constitution provides for the establishment of an independent and integrated judiciary with 'supreme court' as the uppermost court in the country.
(ii) The Supreme Court of India, New Delhi was inaugurated on January 28, 1950. It succeeded the Federal Court of India, established under the Government of India Act of 1935.

"Universal Adult Franchise" is followed while electing the members of the Lok Sabha. All Indian Citizens above 18 years of age who are registered as voters will vote for their representatives.

(i) Generally the Lok Sabha enjoys a term of five years from the date of its first session It can be dissolved by the President before the expiry of its term on the advice of the Prime Minister.
(ii) The President can prorogue or dissolve the Lok Sabha either on the advice of the Prime Minister or on being convinced that no party or no alliance of parties enjoys necessary majority support in the House.

A person who is not a member of the Parliament can be appointed as a minister but he has to get himself elected to the Parliament within six months

(f) He should be a citizen of India.
(ii) He should not be less than 30 years of age.
(iii) He should not hold any office of profit under any Government.
(iv) He should be a person with sound mind and monetarily solvent

The Constitution of India restricts the number the Council of Ministers including the Prime Minister to fifteen per cent of the total members of the Lok Sabha.

A person who is not a member of the Parliament can be appointed as a minister but he has to get himself elected to the Parliament within six months

The leader of the majority party in Lok Sabha is appointed by the President as the Prime Minister. The other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.

(i) He regulates the proceeding of the House
(ii) He decides the order of the House
(iii) He decides the admissibility of a resolution or questions
(iv) He suspends or adjourns the House in case of a grave disorder
(v) He issues directions to various committees on matters relating to their functions

The Vice- President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the member of both Houses of Parliament

(i) He should be a citizen of India.
(ii) He must have completed the age of thirty five years.
(iii) He must not hold any office of profit under the Union, State or local Government.
(iv) He should have the other qualifications required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha

The Vice President office has been created to maintain the political continuity of the state.

According to Article 361(1), the President, or the Governor of a state, shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties.

(i) He is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments.
(ii) These include the appointment of Governors of States, the Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court and high Courts, the Attorney General, the Comptroller and Auditor General, the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners the Chairman and other Members of the Union Public Service Commission Ambassadors and High Commissioners to other countries

(i) The Lok Sabha is presided over by the 'speaker'. He is elected by its members.
(ii) The office of the Speaker occupies an essential position in our Parliamentary democracy.
(iii) The Speaker continues to be in the office even in the houses dissolved, till a new Speaker is elected by the new Lok Sabha.
(iv) The Speaker presides over a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
(v) He has the power to decide whether a Bill is Money Bill or an ordinary one.