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Published on: 30/08/2019
Physical World
Download CBSE Class 11th Standard CBSE Physics question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 11th Standard CBSE Physics
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test

1.
What is the range of weak nuclear force?
2.
Is strong nuclear force, charge dependent?
3.
How much stronger nuclear force is compared to electromagnetic force?
4.
Can gravitational force exist without any physical contact between acting bodies?
5.
Give one major discovery resulted due to basic laws of electricity and magnetism.
6.
The industrial revolution in England and Western Europe more than two centuries ago was triggered by some key scientific and technological advances. What were these advances?
7.
No physicist has ever 'seen' an 'electron'. Yet all Physicists believe in the existence of electron. An intelligent but superstitious man advances this analogy to argue that 'ghosts' exist even though no one has seen one. How will you refute his argument?
8.
Politics is the art of possible. Similarly, Science is the art of the soluble. Explain this beautiful aphorism on the nature and practice of science.
9.
Science, like any knowledge, can be put to good or bad use, depending on the user. Given below are some of the application of science. Formulate your views on whether the particular application is good, bad or something that cannot be so clearly categorized.
(i) Mass vaccination against small pox to curb and finally eradicate this disease from the population.
(ii) Television for eradication of illiteracy and for mass communication for news and ideas.
(iii) Prenatal sex determination.
(iv) Computers for increase in work efficiency.
(v) Putting artificial satellites around the earth.
(vi) Development of nuclear weapons.
(vii) Development of new and powerful techniques of chemical and biological warfare.
(viii) Purification of water for drinking.
(ix) Plastic surgery.
(x) Cloning.
10.
Usha and Ritu are two sisters. Usha wants to explain some technologies to Ritu. Initially, Ritu did not show any interest in knowing about the technologies. But Usha explained about the uses and application of some important discoveries.
(i) What values are displayed by Usha?
(ii) Name some technologies and related principles.
11.
Though the statement quoted above may by disputed, most physicists do have a feeling that the great laws of physics are at once simple and beautiful. Some of the notable physicists, besides Dirac, who have articulated this feeling are: Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg, Chandrasekhar and Feynman. You are urged to make special efforts to get access to the general books and writings by these and other great masters of physics. Their writings are truly inspiring.
12.
Write in about 100 words a fiction piece based on your speculation on the science and technology of the twenty-second century.
13.
Arrange four types of basic forces in the order of increasing strength in code using a, b, c and d.
Gravitational forces
Electromagnetic forces
Nuclear forces
Electrostatic forces
14.
Who did not discover radioactivity?
Becqurel
Pierre curie
Marie curie
Rutherford
15.
The name of the particle 'Boson' is associated with the name of :
J.C, Bose
S.N. Bose
Issac Newton
Albert Einstein
16.
Who proposed the wave theory of light?
G. P. Thomson
Huygens
M. Planck
Maxwell
17.
Who gave theory of relativity?
Einstein
C. D. Anderson
Huygens
Newton
1.
( )
The range of a nuclear force is of the order of 10-16 m.
2.
( )
Strong nuclear force is not charge dependent.
3.
( )
A strong nuclear force is 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force in strength.
4.
( )
Yes, gravitational force exist without any physical contact between acting bodies.
5.
( )
Wireless communication technology was a major discovery due to laws of electricity and magnetism.
6.
The industrial revolution in England and Western Europe more than two centuries ago was triggered by some key scientific and technological advances.
A few of which are given below
(i) Discovery of electricity
(ii) Invention of powerloom, safety lamp, cotton gin, steam engine, etc.
7.
It is true that no physicist has ever seen an electron but several phenomena taking place in our daily life give us evidence of the existence of the electron such as frictional electricity.
On the other hand, no one has ever seen ghosts but there is no phenomena which can be explained on the basis of the existence of ghosts. Therefore, there is no comparison between two cases.
8.
It is well known that to win over votes, politicians would make anything and everything possible even when they are least sure of the same. That is why, we say that politics is the art of possible.
The statement that science is the art of the soluble implies that a wide variety of physical phenomena are understood in terms of only a few basic concepts, i.e. there appears to be unity in diversity as if widely different phenomena are soluble in a few theories and can be explained in terms of only a few fundamental laws.
9.
(i) Mass vaccination is good as, it is used to make the socity free from the diseases like small pox.
(ii) Television for eradication of illiteracy and for mass communication of news and ideas is good as, it is a medium which is easily within the reach of common man and also they are very habitual to it.
(iii) Prenatal sex determination is bad because people are misusing it. Some of the people after determination of sex of child, think to abort. They do it especially with girl child.
(iv) Computer for increase in work efficiency is good as using the computer, a man can do much more work with greater efficiency and accuracy.
(v) Putting artificial satellite into orbits around the Earth is good for development as these satellites serve many purpose like remote sensing, weather foresting.
(vi) Development of nuclear weapons is bad as they can be used in mass destruction.
(vii) Development of new and powerful tool of chemical and biological warfare are bad, as they can also be used for mass destruction.
(viii) Purification of water for drinking purpose is good as we can save ourself from the diseases which we can have due to drinking of the water.
(ix) Plastic surgery is good as with the help of it a man or women can remove the skin defects occurring due to accident or some other reasons. It has some bad effects too but they are not very considerable.
(x) Cloning is good as far as animals are concerned. With the help of it, we can develop some species of animals which can be used to serve some specific purpose. But it is not good for human beings.
10.
(i) The values displayed by Usha are: dedicated, intelligence, helping nature and awareness:
(ii) Technology: Principle
(a) Aeroplane: Bernoulli's theorem
(b) Rocket propulsion: Newton's second and third laws of motion
(c) Nuclear reactor: Nuclear fission
(d) Optical fibres: Total internal reflection of light
11.
General books on Physics make an interesting reading. Students should consult a good Library to go through some of these immortal works. 'Surely you are joking, Mr. Feynman' by Feynman is one of the books that would assume the students. Some other interesting books are: Physics for the Inquiring Mind by EMRogers; Physics, Foundations and Frontiers by G. Gamow; Thirty Years That Shook Physics by G. Gamow; Physics Can Be Fun by Perelman.
12.
(i) The development on the front of genetic engineering and biotechnology will include:
(a) Production of man, animals and plants with specific characteristics.
(b) High yielding variety of plants and specific crops would be sown.
(ii) Multiple use of laser in various fields or even more developed device which will transform the world. Man would treat himself as the king of universe.
(iii) Man may travel in space with unthinkable speeds and transportation would be totally revolutionised.
(iv) Man would travel deeper into the space and may settle on other planets, befriend strange creatures from other worlds or may wage a war with them.
(v) In the field of communication, 22nd century has many surprises in store. Two persons sitting on the globe or on moon would talk on phone face to face.
(vi) Man may partially conquer diseases and slow down ageing.
13.
14.
(d)
Rutherford
15.
(b)
S.N. Bose
16.
(b)
Huygens
17.
(a)
Einstein
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