11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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TN 11th Tamil இயற்கை வேளாண்மை,சுற்றுச்சூழல் -செய்யுள் - மனோன்மணீயம் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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NEW11th Standard
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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
Write the mechanism of Freidel craft's acylation
2.
Describe the mechanism of Freidel craft's alkylation.
3.
Describe the mechanism of sulphonation of benzene.
4.
Write the mechanism of chlorination of benzene.
5.
Explain the acidic nature of alkynes.
1.
Step 1 : Generation⊕CHFO electrophile:
AlCl3+CH3COCl\(\longrightarrow\)⊕CH3CO+AlCl4
Step 2 : Attack of the electrophile on benzene ring to form arenium ion
Step3 : Rearomatisation of arenium ion
2.
Step 1 : Generation of ⊕CH3electrophile
AlCl3+CH3Cl\(\longrightarrow\)⊕CH3+Alcl4Ө
Step 2 : Attack of the electrophile on benzene ring to form arenium ion:
Step 3 : Rearomatisation of arenium ion:
3.
Step 1: Generation of S03 electrophile:
Step 2: Attack ofthe electrophile on benzene ring to form arenium ion:
Step 3: Rearomatisation of Arenium ion:
4.
Step 1: Generation of CI+ electrophile.
Step 2: Attack of the electrophile on the benzene ring to form arenium ion:
Step 3: Rearomatisation of arenium ion:
5.
An alkyne shows acidic nature only if it contains terminal hydrogen atom. This can be explained by considering the sp hybrid orbitals of carbon atom in alkynes. The percentage of s-character of sp hybrid orbital (50%) is more than Sp2 hybrid orbital ofalkenes (33%) and sp3 hybrid orbital of alkanes (25%). Because of this, carbon atom becomes more electronegative, thus facilitating donation of H+ ions to bases. So hydrogen attached to triply bonded carbon atoms is acidic in nature.
(i) \(\underset { (1-Butyne) }{ CH_{ 3 }-{ CH }_{ 2 }-C } \equiv CH+{ CuCl }_{ 2 }+\underset { (Silver\quad bitynide) }{ { 2NH }_{ 4 }OH } \longrightarrow { CH }_{ 3 }-{ CH }_{ 2 }-C\equiv C-Cu\downarrow 2{ NH }_{ 4 }{ NO }_{ 3 }+2{ H }_{ 2 }O\)(ii) \({ CH }_{ 3 }-{ CH }_{ 2 }-C\equiv CH+{ CuCl }_{ 2 }+2{ NH }_{ 4 }\longrightarrow { CH }_{ 3 }-{ CH }_{ 2 }-C\equiv C-C\downarrow 2{ NH }_{ 4 }{ NO }_{ 3 }+2{ H }_{ 2 }O\)
(iii)
\(\underset { (2-Butyne) }{ { CH }_{ 3 }-C\equiv C-{ CH }_{ 3 } } +2Ag{ NO }_{ 3 }+2{ NH }_{ 4 }OH+2{ NH }_{ 4 }OH\longrightarrow No\quad reaction\quad due\quad to\quad absence\quad of\quad acidic\quad hydrogen\)
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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NEW11th Standard
TN 11th Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - செய்யுள் - ஐங்குறுநூறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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