Botanical medicines: Medicinal plants which are marketed as powders or in other modified forms.
Bio medicines: Derived from the bio molecules of all organisms include micro organisms.

TSM indicates Traditional Systems of Medicines. It has been classified into institutionalized and non institutionalized methods.

S.No	Institutionalized	Non - Institutionalized
1	Two thousand years practice	No such records
2	Prescribed texts are available	Only oral form by rural and tribal peoples
3	Focuses on symptoms, disease diagnosis, drugs to cure, preparation of drugs, dosage	Focuses on healthy diet for maintaining good health and disease reversal.

S.No	Common Name	Botanical name	Origin and area
1	RED GRAM	Cajanus cajan	Southern India, cultivated in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh Karnataka and Gujarat
2	GREEN GRAM	Vigna radiate	State of Maharashtra. Cultivated in Madhya Pradesh, Karnata and Tamil Nadu.

Pest like aphids, spider and mites can cause serious damage to flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These creatures attack the garden in swarms, and drain the life of the crop and often invite disease in the process. Many chemical pesticides prove unsafe for human and the environment. It turns fruits and vegetables unsafe for consumption. Thankfully, there are many homemade, organic options to turn to war against pests.

The heating of the rubber with sulphur under pressure at 150°C is called vulcanization. It was invented by Charles Goodyear in 1839.

Cotton is one of the oldest cultivated crops of the world. It has been cultivated for about 8000 years both in new world and in old world. Commercial cotton comes from four cotton species: two from the new world and two from the old world.
(1) Gossypium hirsutum
(2) G.barbadense are the New world species and
(3) G. arboretum
(4) G. herbaceum are the old world species.
In India, cotton is cultivated in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

S. No	Common name	Botanical name	Uses
1.	Cashew Nut	Anacardium occidentale (Family: Anacardiaceae)	Garnishing sweets Ground for sauces _ Raw Kernels as snacks.

Curcumin extracted from turmeric - yellow colour - good anti oxidant fight against cancer - anti inflammatory, anti diabetic, anti bacterial, antifungal and anti viral activities - stops platelets from clotting.

Caffeine present in the coffee enhances acetylcholine in brain - Iower the incidence of fatty liver diseases, cirrhosis and cancer reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

S.No	Common name	Botanical name
1	Foxtail Millet	Staria italica
2	Kodo Millet	Paspalum scrobiculatum