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Published on: 26/08/2019
Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Which one of the following is correct. According to Biot-Savart law, the magnetic induction is directly proportional to _________________.
Square of the current
Square root of the current
Length of the current element
Square of the distance
2.
Thermopile is used to _________________.
measure temperature
measure current
detect thermal radiation
measure pressure
3.
Joule's law is verified by using _____________.
Joule's calorimeter
Joule's voltmeter
Joule's galvanometer
thermometer
4.
Cyclotron is used to _______________.
accelerate charged particles or ions to low voltages
decelerate charged particles or ions to high voltages
accelerate charged particles or ions to high energies
accelerate charged particles or ions to high voltages
5.
An electron of mass 0.90 x 10-30kg under the action of a magnetic field moves in a circle of 2cm radius at a speed of 3 x 106 m/s if a proton of mass 1.8 x 10-27 kg was to move in a circle of the same radius in the same magnetic field, then its speed will be _______________.
3.0 x 106 m/s
1.5 x 103 m/s
6.0 x 104 m/s
cannot be estimated from the same data
6.
When current is doubled deflection is also doubled in ______________.
moving coil galvanometer
tangent galvanometer
both of them
neither of two
7.
The vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field at a place is equal to the horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?
30°
45°
60°
90°
8.
A wire of length l carrying a current I along the Y direction is kept in a magnetic field is given by \(\vec { B } =\frac { \beta }{ \sqrt { 3 } } =(\hat { i } +\hat { j } +\hat { k } )T.\) The magnitude of Lorentz force acting on the wire is _____.
\(\sqrt { \frac { 2 }{ { 3 } } } \beta Il\)
\(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ { 3 } } } \beta Il\)
\(\sqrt { 2 } \beta Il\)
\(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ 2 } } \beta Il\)
9.
A thin insulated wire forms a plane spiral of N = 100 tight turns carrying a current I = 8 m A (milli ampere). The radii of inside and outside turns are a = 50 mm and b = 100 mm respectively. The magnetic induction at the centre of the spiral is ______.
\(5\mu T\)
\(7\mu T\)
\(8\mu T\)
\(10\mu T\)
10.
A circular coil of radius 5 cm and 50 turns carries a current of 3 ampere. The magnetic dipole moment of the coil is nearly ____.
1.0 A m2
1.2 A m2
0.5 A m2
0.8 A m2
11.
Right hand thumb rule
12.
Permanent magnets
13.
Ferromagnetic materials
14.
Paramagnetic materials
15.
Diamagnetic materials
1.
(c)
Length of the current element
2.
(a)
measure temperature
3.
(a)
Joule's calorimeter
4.
(c)
accelerate charged particles or ions to high energies
5.
(b)
1.5 x 103 m/s
6.
(a)
moving coil galvanometer
7.
\(tan \ I=\frac{B_V}{B_H}=1\)
∴ I = 45o
8.
\(\vec { B } =\frac { \beta }{ \sqrt { 3 } } =(\hat { i } +\hat { j } +\hat { k } )T\)
Using an equation,
Lorentz force, \(\vec{F}=Il\hat{j}\times\vec B\)
We can get,
Lorentz force \(F=\sqrt { \frac { 2 }{ { 3 } } } \beta Il\)
9.
(b)
\(7\mu T\)
10.
Dipole moment, \(\vec{p}_m=n\times I\times\vec{A}\)
\(\vec{p}_m\) = 50 x 3 x 3.14 x 25 x 10-4 ≈ 1.2 A m2
11.
Applied for circular coil carrying current
12.
Steel, Alnico
13.
Fe, Ni, Co etc.,
14.
Pt, Cr, Mn
15.
Bi, Sb, Cu
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