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Published on: 02/09/2022
QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Book Back Questions in Class 12 Chemistry Subject - Solid State, English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.
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1.
A two dimensional solid pattern formed by two different atoms X and Y is shown below. The black and white squares represent atoms X and Y respectively. The simplest formula for the compound based on the unit cell from the pattern is _______.

XY8
X4Y9
XY2
XY4
2.
The crystal with a metal deficiency defect is ________.
NaCl
FeO
ZnO
KCl
3.
The cation leaves its normal position in the crystal and moves to some interstitial position, the defect in the crystal is known as _____.
Schottky defect
F center
Frenkel defect
non-stoichiometric defect
4.
Schottky defect in a crystal is observed when ______.
unequal number of anions and anions are missing from the lattice
Equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
an ion leaves its normal site and occupies an interstitial site
no ion is missing from its lattice
5.
Potassium has a bcc structure with nearest neighbor distance 4.52 \(\overset{o}{A}\). Its atomic weight is 39. its density will be_______.
915 kg m-3
2142 kg m-3
452 kg m-3
390 kg m-3
6.
If ‘a’ is the length of the side of the cube, the distance between the body centered atom and one corner atom in the cube will be_________.
\(\left( \cfrac { 2 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) a\)
\(\left( \cfrac { 4 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) a\)
\(\left( \cfrac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } \right) a\)
\(\left( \cfrac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) a\)
7.
If ‘a’ stands for the edge length of the cubic system sc, bcc, and fcc. Then the ratio of radii of spheres in these systems will be respectively ________.
\(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } a;\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } a;\frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ 2 } a \right) \)
\(\left( \sqrt { 1a } :\sqrt { 3a } :\sqrt { 2a } \right) \)
\(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } a:\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } a:\frac { 1 }{ 2\sqrt { 2 } } a \right) \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } a:\sqrt { 3 } a:\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } a\)
8.
The yellow colour in NaCl crystal is due to ________.
excitation of electrons in F centers
reflection of light from Cl- ion on the surface
refraction of light from Na+ ion
all of the above
9.
The fraction of total volume occupied by the atoms in a simple cubic is ________.
\(\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4\sqrt { 2 } } \right) \)
\(\left( \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
\(\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \)
\(\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3\sqrt { 2 } } \right) \)
10.
The radius of an atom is 300pm, if it crystallizes in a face centered cubic lattice, the length of the edge of the unit cell is ________.
488.5pm
848.5pm
884.5pm
484.5pm
11.
The vacant space in bcc lattice unit cell is ________.
48%
23%
32%
26%
12.
A solid compound XY has NaCl structure if the radius of the cation is 100pm, the radius of the anion will be ________.
\(\left( \frac { 100 }{ 0.414 } \right) \)
\(\left( \frac { 0.732 }{ 100 } \right) \)
100 x 0.414
\(\left( \frac { 0.414 }{ 100 } \right) \)
13.
CsCl has bcc arrangement, its unit cell edge length is 400pm, its inter atomic distance is ________.
400pm
800pm
\(\sqrt { 3 } \times 100pm\)
\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) \times 400pm\)
14.
The ionic radii of A+ and B− are 0.98 x 10-10 m and 1.81 x 10-10 m. the coordination number of each ion in AB is ________.
8
2
6
4
15.
In a solid atom M occupies ccp lattice and \(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) \) of tetrahedral voids are occupied by atom N. Find the formula of solid formed by M and N ________.
MN
M3N
MN3
M3N2
16.
The number of unit cells in 8 gm of an element X (atomic mass 40) which crystallizes in bcc pattern is (NA is the Avogadro number)________.
6.023 x 1023
6.023 x 1022
60.23 x 1023
\(\left( \frac { 6.023\times { 10 }^{ 23 } }{ 8\times 40 } \right) \)
17.
18.
Solid CO2 is an example of ________.
Covalent solid
metallic solid
molecular solid
ionic solid
19.
The ratio of close packed atoms to tetrahedral hole in cubic packing is ________.
1:1
1:2
2:1
1:4
20.
An ionic compound Ax By crystallizes in fcc type crystal structure with B ions at the centre of each face and A ion occupying corners of the cube the correct formula of Ax, By is ________.
AB
AB3
A3B
A8B6
21.
Graphite and diamond are ________.
Covalent and molecular crystals
ionic and covalent crystals
both covalent crystals
both molecular crystals
1.
(a)
XY8
2.
(b)
FeO
3.
(c)
Frenkel defect
4.
(b)
Equal number of cations and anions are missing from the lattice
5.
\(\rho=\frac{\mathrm{n} \times \mathrm{M}}{\mathrm{a}^{3} \mathrm{~N}_{\mathrm{A}}}\)
For bcc n =2, M = 39 nearest distance 2r = 4.52 A0
\(a =\frac{4r}{\sqrt {3}} = \frac { 2\times 4.52 \times 10^{-10} }{ \sqrt{3}} \)
\(\rho =\frac { {( 5.21\times 10^{-10})^{ 3 }} \times (6.023 \times 10^{-23}) }{ 2 \times 39} \)
ρ = 915 kgm-3
6.
If a is the length of the side, then the length of the leading diagonal passing through the body centered atom is \(\sqrt{3a} \)
Required distance = \(\left( \cfrac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) a\)
7.
sc ⇒ 2r = a
⇒ r = a/2
bcc ⇒ 4r = \( \sqrt{3a} \) ⇒ r = \(\frac { \sqrt{3a}} {4}\)
fcc ⇒ 4r ⇒ \( \sqrt{2a} \) ⇒ r = \(\frac { \sqrt{2a}} {4} = \frac { a} {2\sqrt{2a}}\)
\(\left( \frac { a }{ 2 } :\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 4 } a:\frac { a }{ 2\sqrt { 2 } } \right) \)
8.
(a)
excitation of electrons in F centers
9.
(b)
\(\left( \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
10.
let edge length = a
\(\sqrt{2a} = 4r\)
\(a = \frac{4 \times 300}{\sqrt {2}}\)
a = 600 x 1.414
a = 848.4 pm
11.
Packing efficiency = 68%
\(\therefore\)empty space percentage = 100 - 68 = 32%
12.
For a fcc structure = rx+ / ry- = 0.414
Given that rx+ = 100 pm
ry = 100pm/0.414
13.
\(3 \sqrt{a} = r_{C_{s+}} + 2r_{C_{f-}} + r_{C_{s+}} \)
\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) a = r_{C_{s+}} + r_{C_{f-}} \)
\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) \times 400\)= inter ionic distance
14.
\(\left( \frac { r_{c^+} }{ r_{A^-} } \right) \) = \(\left( \frac { 0.98 \times 10^{-10 }}{ 1.81 \times 10^{-10} } \right) = 0.54\)
It is in the range of 0.414 to 0.732, hence the coordination number of each ion is 6.
15.
If the total number of M atoms is n, then the number of tetrahedral voids = 2n
Given that \(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) ^{rd}\) of tetrahedral voids are occupied.
i.,e \(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) \times 2n\) are occupied by N atoms
\(\therefore\)M : N = n : \(\left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) n\)
= 1 : \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\)
Hence M3N2 = 3 : 2
16.
In bcc unit cell,
2 atoms = 1 unit cell
Number of atoms in 8 g of element is, Number of moles = 8g / 40 g mol-1 = 0.2 mol
1 mole contains 6.023 x1023 atoms
0.2 mole contains 0.2 x 6.023 x 1023 atoms
[1 unit cell / 2 atoms] x 0.2 x 6.023 x 1023
= 6.023 x 1022 unit cells.
17.
(c)
18.
Lattice points are occupied by CO2 molecules
19.
If number of close packed atoms = N, then
The number of Tetrahedral holes formed = 2N
The number of Octahedral holes formed = N
Therefore, N:2N = 1:2
20.
Number of A ions = Nc/8 = 8/8 = 1
Number of B ions = Nf/2 = 6/2 = 3
Simplest formula = AB3
21.
(c)
both covalent crystals
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