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Published on: 13/05/2022
QB365 provides detailed and simple solution for every Book back Questions in class 12 Commerce Subject. It will helps to get more idea about question pattern in every book back questions with solution.
latest Book back QuestionsDownload Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Commerce question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Commerce Test1.
Discuss the preparation of a project report.
2.
Describe the steps promoting Entrepreneurial venture.
3.
1.
(i) The project reports need to be prepared according to the format prescribed in the loan application form of term lending institutions.
(ii) An entrepreneur can get the report prepared either by technical consultancy organisation or by auditors or by consultants or by development agencies.
(iii) This report should cover aspects like sources of finance, technical know-how, sources of labor and raw materials, market potential and profitability.
The project report should include the following
Technical Feasibility:
It should mention the following
(i) Description of product specification
(ii) Raw materials availability
(iii) Manufacturing process
(iv) Quality control measures
(v) Availability of water, power, transport ,and communication facilities.
Economic Viability:
It essentially involves compilation of demand for domestic and export market, installed capacity of machines, market share, revenue expected, and suitable price structure.
Financial Viability:
It should cover aspects like
(i) Non-recurring cost such as Land and Building, Plant and Machinery, etc.
(ii) Recurring expenses like wages, salaries, and overheads, etc.
(iii) Probable cost of production
(iv) Profit on expected sales.
Managerial Competency
1. Entrepreneur has to include the mechanism for managing the venture in the project report.
2. In the case of small sized ventures, the owner or partners may take care of managerial activities while a team of managerial personnel is to be brought in for manning various managerial positions across different levels of management in the case of corporate form of organisation.
3. He has to provide details of the organisational structure contemplated in the project report for implementing the venture.
Provisional Registration Certificate
1. Entrepreneur has to apply for Provisional Registration certificate. It will be issued to entrepreneur after the fulfilment of certain conditions for a period of one year subject to renewal of two periods of six months duration.
2. If an entrepreneur is not able to commence production beyond the extension period, further extension will not be granted
Permanent Registration Certificate
Once the venture has commenced production or when it is ready to commence production, it is eligible to get permanent registration cerificate.
Statutory Licence
1. Entrepreneur has to obtain Municipal License from the authority concerned.
2. Then the Entrepreneur has to register the unit with the Central and Sales Tax Department.
3. If a unit comes,within the provisions of Factories Act, he/she has to register it with Inspector of Factories or it has to register the unit under the Shops and Establishment Act.
Power Connection
Entrepreneur has to make application to Assistant Divisional Engineer of State Electricity Board for power connection after paying Security Deposit and fulfilling the official formalities prescribed.
Arrangement of Finance
1. Entrepreneur requires two types of finance namely long term and short term.
2. While long-term requirements are needed for acquiring fixed assets, short term requirement are meant for meeting working capital needs.
2.
The various steps involved in starting a venture have been highlighted.
(i) Selection of the product:
An entrepreneur may select a product according to his aspiration, capacity, and motivation after a thorough scrunity of the micro and macro environment of business.
(ii) Selection of form ownership:
Entrepreneur has to choose the form of organization suitable and appropriate for his venture namely family ownership, partnership, and private limited company.
(iii) Selection of Site:
(i) Entrepreneur has to choose suitable plot for accommodating his venture.
(ii) Entrepreneur may buy private land and develop it for industrial use.While choosing the site, consider Nearness to native place, Incentives provided by theGovernment, Nearness to market, Infrastructure Facilities.
For example Nearness to native place, Incentives provided by the Government, Near to market.
(iv) Designing Capital Structure:
Entrepreneur has to determine the souce of fhnance for funding the venture, He/she may mobiline funds from his own savings, lons from friends and relatives, term loans from banks and financial institutions.
(v) Acquisition of Manufacturing know-how:
Entrepreneur can acquire manufacturing know-how from Government research laboratories, research and development divisions of industries, and individual consultants.
(vi) Preparation of project report:
Project reports nreds to be prepared accoring to the form t prescribed in the loan application from of term lending instítutions,An entrepreneur can get the report prepared either by technical consultancy oryanisation or by auditors or by consultants or by developrneht agencies.
3.
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 12th Standard Subjects

Maths

Chemistry

Physics

Biology

Computer Science

Business Maths and Statistics

Economics

Commerce

Accountancy

History

Computer Applications

Biology

Computer Technology

Computer Applications

Computer Science

Business Maths and Statistics

Commerce

Economics

Maths

Chemistry

Physics

Computer Technology

History

Accountancy

Tamil

English

French
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