1. Italy was divided into eight states by the Vienna Congress.
2. Northern Italy was handed over to the German-speaking Austrians.
3. Italy in the nineteenth century was a "patchwork of about a dozen large states and a number of smaller ones.
4. So Metternich described Italy as "a mere geographical expression".

1. It worked for the preservation of European order and balance of power.
2. They intervened in the case of countries threatened by internal rebellion.
3. They Imposed their overall decision on the affected countries.

1. The workers dared to oppose the government to shut down the shops created by the efforts of Louis Bane.
2. So, between June 24 and 26, thousands of people were killed in france.
3. Eleven thousand revolutionaries were imprisoned or deported.

1. The manifesto declared that the French Revolution of 1789 only brought about political equality.
2. It's also declared that it did not have economic equality.
3. They wanted to represent the working class.

1. Universal suffrage.
2. Voting by ballot, to prevent intimidation.
3. No property qualification for candidates.
4. Payment of members elected to the House of Commons.
5. Equal electoral districts and equal representation.
6. Annual parliaments.