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Published on: 01/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Evaluate the following:
\(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }{ e }^{ -2x }dx } \)
2.
Find, by integration, the volume of the container which is in the shape of a right circular conical frustum.
3.
Father of a family wishes to divide his square field bounded by x = 0, x = 4, y = 4 and y = 0 along the curve y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y into three equal parts for his wife, daughter and son. Is it possible to divide? If so, find the area to be divided among them.
4.
Find, by integration, the area of the region bounded by the lines 5x − 2y = 15, x + y + 4 = 0 and the x-axis
5.
The region enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = a2 is divided into two segments by the line x = h. Find the area of the smaller segment.
1.
Let \(u={ x }^{ 3 }\quad dv={ e }^{ -2x }\)
\(u_1=3{ x }^{ 2 }{ v }_{ 1 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -2 } \)
\(u_2=6x\quad { v }_{ 2 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 4 } \)
\(u_3=6\quad { v }_{ 3 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -8 } \)
\(u_4 = 0 \quad \ { v }_{ 4 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 16 } \)
Bernoulli's' formula:
\(\int { uvdx } ={ uv }_{ 1 }-u'{ v }_{ 2 }+u"{ v }_{ 3 }-u"'{ v }_{ 4 }+...\)
\(\therefore \int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }{ e }^{ -2x }dx={ \left[ { x }^{ 3 }\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -2 } \right) -3{ x }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 4 } \right) +6x\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -8 } \right) -6\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 16 } \right) \right] }_{ 0 }^{ 1 } } \)
\(={ \left[ { e }^{ -2x }\left( \frac { -{ x }^{ 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { -3{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -\frac { 3x }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \right) \right] }_{ 0 }^{ 1 }\)
\(=\left[ { e }^{ -2 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } -\frac { 3 }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \right) -{ e }^{ -0 }\left( \frac { -3 }{ 8 } \right) \right] \)
\(={ e }^{ -2 }\left( \frac { -4-12-3 }{ 8 } \right) +\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \)
\(={ e }^{ -2 }\left( \frac { -19 }{ 8 } \right) +\frac { 3 }{ 8 } =\frac { 3 }{ 8 } -\frac { 19 }{ 8 } { e }^{ -2 }\)
2.
Volume of the right circular conical frustum is obtained by revolving the line y = x between x = a and x = b around the x - axis
\(\therefore\) Height of the frustum h = b - a
\(\therefore\)Volume \(=\pi \int _{ a }^{ b }{ { x }^{ 2 }dx } =\pi { \left[ \frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 3 } \right] }_{ a }^{ b }\)
\(=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } [{ b }^{ 3 }-{ a }^{ 3 }]\)
\(=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } (b-a)({ b }^{ 2 }+ab+{ a }^{ 2 })\)
Now, substitute h = b - a, r = a and R = b we get Volume of the conical frustum
\(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } [h({ R }^{ 2 }+rR+{ r }^{ 2 })]\)
Given h = 2 m, r = 1 m, R = 2 m we get
Required volume \(=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } [2(4+2+1)]\)
\(=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } (14)\)
\(=\frac { 14\pi }{ 3 } \)
3.
Equation of the given curves are y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y
\(\therefore \) Required area \(=\int _{ 0 }^{ 4 }{ \left( \sqrt { 4x } -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } \right) dx } \)
\(=\int _{ 0 }^{ 4 }{ \left( 2\sqrt { x } -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } \right) dx } \)
\(={ \left[ \frac { { 2x }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } }{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } \right] }_{ 0 }^{ 4 }{ \left[ \frac { 4 }{ 3 } x\sqrt { x } -\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 12 } \right] }_{ 0 }^{ 4 }\)
\(=\frac { 4 }{ 3 } (4)(2)-\frac { 64 }{ 12 } \)
\(=\frac { 32 }{ 3 } -\frac { 32 }{ 6 } =\frac { 64-32 }{ 6 } =\frac { 32 }{ 6 } \)
\(=\frac { 16 }{ 3 } \) sq.units
Yes the area can be divided into 3 equal parts and the area to the divided among his, wife daughter and son is \(=\frac { 16 }{ 3 } \)sq.units
4.
The lines 5x − 2y = 15, x + y + 4 = 0 intersect at (1, −5). The line 5x − 2y =15 meets the x-axis at (3, 0). The line x + y + 4 = 0 meets the x-axis at (−4, 0). The required area is shaded. It lies below the x-axis. It can be computed either by considering vertical strips or horizontal strips.
When we do by vertical strips, the region has to be divided into two sub-regions by the line x = 1. Then, we get
\(A=\left| \int _{ -4 }^{ 1 }{ ydx } \right| +\left| \int _{ 1 }^{ 3 }{ ydx } \right| \)
\(=\left| \int _{ -4 }^{ 1 }{ (-4-x)dx } \right| +\left| \int _{ 1 }^{ 3 }{ \left( \frac { 5x-15 }{ 2 } \right) dx } \right| \)
\(=\left| { \left( -4x-\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } \right) }_{ -4 }^{ 1 } \right| +\left| { \left( \frac { { 5x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -\frac { 15x }{ 2 } \right) }_{ 1 }^{ 3 } \right| \)
\(=\left| \left( -\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) -\left( 8 \right) \right| +\left| \left( -\frac { 45 }{ 4 } \right) -\left( -\frac { 25 }{ 4 } \right) \right| \)
\(=\frac { 25 }{ 2 } +5\)
\(=\frac { 35 }{ 2 } \)
When we do by horizontal strips, there is no need to subdivide the region. In this case, the area is bounded on the right by the line 5x − 2y = 15 and on the left by x + y + 4 = 0. So, we get
\(A=\int _{ -5 }^{ 0 }{ [{ x }_{ R }-{ x }_{ L }]dy } =\int _{ -5 }^{ 0 }{ \left[ \frac { 15+2y }{ 5 } -(-4-y) \right] dy } \)
\(=\int _{ -5 }^{ 0 }{ \left[ 7+\frac { 7y }{ 5 } \right] dy={ \left[ 7y+\frac { { 7y }^{ 2 } }{ 10 } \right] }_{ -5 }^{ 0 } } \)
\(\\ =0-\left[ -35+\frac { 35 }{ 2 } \right] =\frac { 35 }{ 2 } \)
5.
The smaller segment is sketched. Here 0
\(A=2\int _{ h }^{ a }{ \sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-{ x }^{ 2 } } } dx=2{ \left[ \frac { x\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ 2 } +\frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ a } \right) \right] }_{ h }^{ a }\)
\(=2\left[ 0+\frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } { sin }^{ -1 }(1) \right] -2\left[ \frac { h\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-{ h }^{ 2 } } }{ 2 } +\frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { h }{ a } \right) \right] \)
\(={ a }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) -h\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-{ h }^{ 2 } } -{ a }^{ 2 }{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { h }{ a } \right) \)
\(=a^{2}\left[\frac{\pi}{2}-\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{h}{a}\right)\right]-h \sqrt{a^{2}-h^{2}}\)
\(={ a }^{ 2 }{ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { h }{ a } \right) -h\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-{ h }^{ 2 } } \)
12th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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TN 12th Standard Physics Electronics and Communication Creative Questions Study Material - QB365 Set B
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TN 12th Standard Physics Electronics and Communication Creative Questions Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 12th Standard Physics Wave Optics Creative Questions Study Material - QB365 Set C
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