12th Standard Physics English Medium - Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 | QB365

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12th Standard Physics English Medium - Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023

Published on: 01/09/2022

QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Book Back Questions in Class 12 Physics Subject - Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.

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Questions:

Multiple Choice Question

15 x 1 = 15

The potential energy of magnetic dipole whose dipole moment is \(\vec{p}_{m}=(-0.5 \hat{i}+0.4 \hat{j}) \mathrm{Am}^{2}\) kept in uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}=0.2 \hat{i} \mathrm{~T}\).

(a)

–0.1 J

(b)

–0.8 J

(c)

0.1 J

(d)

0.8 J

A flat dielectric disc of radius R carries an excess charge on its surface. The surface charge density is σ. The disc rotates about an axis perpendicular to its plane passing through the center with angular velocity ω. Find the magnitude of the torque on the disc if it is placed in a uniform magnetic field whose strength is B which is directed perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

(a)

\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \sigma \omega \pi BR\)

(b)

\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \sigma \omega \pi B{ R }^{ 2 }\)

(c)

\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \sigma \omega \pi B{ R }^{ 3 }\)

(d)

\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \sigma \omega \pi B{ R }^{ 4 }\)

The vertical component of Earth’s magnetic field at a place is equal to the horizontal component. What is the value of angle of dip at this place?

(a)

30°

(b)

45°

(c)

60°

(d)

90°

Two short bar magnets have magnetic moments 1.20 Am² and 1.00 Am² respectively. They are kept on a horizontal table parallel to each other with their north poles pointing towards south. They have a common magnetic equator and are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm. The value of the resultant horizontal magnetic induction at the mid-point O of the line joining their centres is (Horizontal components of Earth’s magnetic induction is 3.6 × 10^–5 Wb m^–2 )

(a)

3.60 × 10^-5 Wb m^-2

(b)

3.5 × 10^-5 Wb m^-2

(c)

2.56 × 10^-4 Wb m^-2

(d)

2.2 × 10^-4 Wb m^-2

The BH curve for a ferromagnetic material is shown in the figure. The material is placed inside a long solenoid which contains 1000 turns/cm. The current that should be passed in the solenoid to demagnetize the ferromagnet completely is _____.

(a)

1.00 m A

(b)

1.25 mA

(c)

1.50 mA

(d)

1.75 mA

A non-conducting charged ring carrying a charge of q, mass m and radius r is rotated about its axis with constant angular speed ω. Find the ratio of its magnetic moment with angular momentum is _____.

(a)

\(\\ \frac { q }{ m } \)

(b)

\(\\ \frac { 2q }{ m } \)

(c)

\(\\ \frac { q }{ 2m } \)

(d)

\(\\ \frac { q }{ 4m } \)

A bar magnet of length l and magnetic moment p_m is bent in the form of an arc as shown in Figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be

(a)

p_m

(b)

\(\frac{3}{\pi} p_{m}\)

(c)

\(\frac{2}{\pi} p_{m}\)

(d)

\(\frac{1}{2} p_{m}\)

A wire of length l carrying a current I along the Y direction is kept in a magnetic field is given by \(\vec { B } =\frac { \beta }{ \sqrt { 3 } } =(\hat { i } +\hat { j } +\hat { k } )T.\) The magnitude of Lorentz force acting on the wire is _____.

(a)

\(\sqrt { \frac { 2 }{ { 3 } } } \beta Il\)

(b)

\(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ { 3 } } } \beta Il\)

(c)

\(\sqrt { 2 } \beta Il\)

(d)

\(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ 2 } } \beta Il\)

Two identical coils, each with N turns and radius R are placed coaxially at a distance R as shown in the figure. If I is the current passing through the loops in the same direction, then the magnetic field at a point P at a distance of R/2 from the centre of each coil is _____.

(a)

\(\frac { 8N{ \mu }_{ ° }I }{ \sqrt { 5 } R } \)

(b)

\(\frac { 8N{ \mu }_{ ° }I }{ { 5 }^{ 3/2 }R } \)

(c)

\(\frac { 8N{ \mu }_{ ° }I }{ { 5 }R } \)

(d)

\(\frac { 4N{ \mu }_{ ° }I }{ \sqrt { 5 } R } \)

10.

Three wires of equal lengths are bent in the form of loops. One of the loops is circle, another is a semi-circle and the third one is a square. They are placed in a uniform magnetic field and same electric current is passed through them. Which of the following loop configuration will experience greater torque?

(a)

Circle

(b)

Semi-circle

(c)

Square

(d)

All of them

11.

A thin insulated wire forms a plane spiral of N = 100 tight turns carrying a current I = 8 m A (milli ampere). The radii of inside and outside turns are a = 50 mm and b = 100 mm respectively. The magnetic induction at the centre of the spiral is ______.

(a)

\(5\mu T\)

(b)

\(7\mu T\)

(c)

\(8\mu T\)

(d)

\(10\mu T\)

12.

A circular coil of radius 5 cm and 50 turns carries a current of 3 ampere. The magnetic dipole moment of the coil is nearly ____.

(a)

1.0 A m²

(b)

1.2 A m²

(c)

0.5 A m²

(d)

0.8 A m²

13.

A particle having mass m and charge q accelerated through a potential difference V. Find the force experienced when it is kept under perpendicular magnetic field \(\vec { B } \).

(a)

\(\sqrt { \frac { 2{ q }^{ 3 }BV }{ m } } \)

(b)

\(\sqrt { \frac { { q }^{ 3 }{ B }^{ 2 }V }{ 2m } } \)

(c)

\(\sqrt { \frac { 2{ q }^{ 3 }{ B }^{ 2 }V }{ m } } \)

(d)

\(\sqrt { \frac { { 2q }^{ 3 }BV }{ { m }^{ 3 } } } \)

14.

An electron moves in a straight line inside a charged parallel plate capacitor of uniform charge density σ. The time taken by the electron to cross the parallel plate capacitor undeflected when the plates of the capacitor are kept under constant magnetic field of induction \((\vec{B})\) is

(a)

\({ \varepsilon }_{ ° }\frac { elB }{ \sigma } \)

(b)

\({ \varepsilon }_{ ° }\frac { lB }{ \sigma {l} } \)

(c)

\({ \varepsilon }_{ ° }\frac { lB }{ {e}\sigma } \)

(d)

\({ \varepsilon }_{ ° }\frac { lB }{ \sigma } \)

15.

The magnetic field at the centre O of the following current loop is

(a)

\(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 4r } \bigotimes \)

(b)

\(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 4r } \bigodot \)

(c)

\(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 2r } \bigotimes \)

(d)

\(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 2r } \bigodot \)

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Answers Key:

Multiple Choice Question

15 x 1 = 15

U =\(\vec{p_m}.\vec {B}\)
U = -(0.5\(\hat{i}\) + 0.4\(\hat{j}\)).(0.2\(\hat{j}\))
U = 0.1 J

(d)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \sigma \omega \pi B{ R }^{ 4 }\)

\(tan \ I=\frac{B_V}{B_H}=1\)
∴ I = 45^o

Magnetic moment,
μ = IA
Angular momentum,
L = Iω
Ratio \(\frac{p_m}{L}=\frac{(q/T)\pi r^2}{mr^2\omega}=\frac{q}{2m}\)

Magnetic moment,
p'_m = ml
From figure, \(l=\frac{\pi r}{3}\)
\(\therefore r=\frac{3l}{\pi}\)
∴ New magnetic moment,
p'_m = m x r
\(=m\times \frac{3l}{\pi}=\frac{3}{\pi}ml\)
∴ p'_m = \(\frac{3}{\pi}p_m\)

\(\vec { B } =\frac { \beta }{ \sqrt { 3 } } =(\hat { i } +\hat { j } +\hat { k } )T\)
Using an equation,
Lorentz force, \(\vec{F}=Il\hat{j}\times\vec B\)
We can get,
Lorentz force \(F=\sqrt { \frac { 2 }{ { 3 } } } \beta Il\)

\(B=\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }NI a^2}{ { 2(a^2+x^2)}^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } } \)
put a = R
and x = R/2, we get,
\(B=\frac { 8N{ \mu }_{ ° }I }{ { 5 }^{ 3 / 2 }R } \)

10.

(a)
Circle

11.

(b)
\(7\mu T\)

12.

Dipole moment, \(\vec{p}_m=n\times I\times\vec{A}\)
\(\vec{p}_m\) = 50 x 3 x 3.14 x 25 x 10^-4 ≈ 1.2 A m²

13.

Lorentz force F = Bqv
Energy w = qV
Energy is equal to kinetic energy,
\(qV=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
\(v=\sqrt { \frac {2qV }{ m } } \)
\(\therefore Lorentz \ force \ F= Bq\times \sqrt \frac{2qV}{m}=\sqrt { \frac { 2{ B }^{ 2 }{ q }^{ 3 }V }{ m } } \)

14.

Electric field between the plates \(= \frac{σ}{ε_0}\)
Electric force on an electron \(= e\frac{σ}{ε_0}\)
Magnetic force on an electron, F = BIl
But, \(I= \frac{e}{t}\)
∵Electron moves in a straight line. So,
E_F= M_F
\(e\frac{σ}{ε_0}=B(\frac{e}{t})l\)
\(\therefore t = ε_0\frac{lB}{σ}\)

15.

Magnetic filed at the centre of a circular
loop, B = \(\frac{μ_oI}{2\pi R}\)
From the figure, R =\(\frac{2r}{\pi}\)
\(\therefore B'=\frac{μ_oI}{2\pi \times\frac{2r}{\pi}}=\frac{μ_oI}{4r}\)
\(B'=\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 4r } \bigotimes \)