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Published on: 30/07/2019
Basic Geometrical Ideas
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Mathematics Test

1.
Write the points, which lie interior in the \(\angle CAD\).

2.
Write the name of angles in the given figure.

3.
Name the line segments in the figure. Is A, the end point of each line segment?

4.
A star in the sky also gives us an idea of a point. Identify atleast five such situations in your daily life.
5.
Name the line segments in the given figure. Is it A, the end point at each line segment?

6.
What is open curve? Draw an open curve.
7.
Draw any polygon and shade its interior.
8.
Draw rough diagram to illustrate the following:Closed curve.
9.
Draw rough diagram to illustrate the following:Open curve.
10.
Use the figure to name
(a) five points.
(b) a line.
(c) four rays.
(d) five line segments.

11.
In the given figure, write the number of sides.

12.
Try to form a polygon with
(i) five matchsticks.
(ii) four matchsticks.
(iii) three matchsticks.
(iv) two matchsticks.
In which case was it not possible? Why?
13.
A triangle has_______vertices.
14.
A quadrilateral has______sides.
15.
Two lines intersect at_________point.
16.
Diameter of a circle is____________chord.
17.
The radius of a circle is___________of its diameter.
18.
A circle has only one centre.
19.
Two angles have exactly one common arm.
20.
Many lines can pass through two given points
21.
Two parallel lines meet each other at same point.
22.
Two non-parallel Ilne segments will intersect.
23.
How many sides are there in a triangle?
1
2
3
4
24.
Which of the following is not a polygon?
Triangle
Rectangle
Pentagon
Circle
25.
The least number of line segment required to make a polygon is
1
2
3
5
26.
Which of these is an example for a pair of these parallel lines?
Corner of a room
Railway track
Sides of a triangle
Surface of a ball
27.
Number of lines passing through five points such that no three of them are collinear, is
10
5
20
8
1.
Q and P
2.
Here, angles are \(\angle AOB,\angle BOC\) and \(\angle AOC\).
3.
We know that, the shortest distance between two points is called a line segment. The line segment joining two points A and B is denoted by \(\bar {AB}\) or \(\bar {BA}\). The line segment in the given figure are as follows:
(i)\(\bar {AB}\) (or \(\bar {BA}\) ) (ii) \(\bar {AC}\) (or \(\bar {CA}\))
Yes, from the figure, it is clear that point A is the end point of each line segment.
4.
Five situations of a point in our daily life are as follow:
(i) Tip of an ice cone.
(ii) An edge of a table.
(iii) Corner of a room.
(iv) Corner of a desk.
(v) Corner of a paper.
5.
The line segments are\(\bar { AB}\) and \(\bar { AC}\).
Yes, A is the end point of each line segment.
6.
A curve, which does not cut itself is called open curve.

7.
ABCD is a polygon, where interior is shaded as given below:

8.
The curve given below is a closed curve, since its ends are joined:

9.
The curve given below is an open curve, since its ends are not joined:

10.
From the given figure,
(a) Five points are B, C, D, E and O.
(b) A line is \(\vec {BD}\) (or \(\vec {OB}\)).
(c) Four rays are \(\vec {OB}\), \(\vec {OC}\), \(\vec {OE}\) and \(\vec {OD}\).
(d) Five line segments in the given figure are \(\overline { OB } ,\overline { OC } ,\overline { OE } ,\overline { OD } \) and \(\overline { DE } \).
11.
Seven sides i.e AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, FG, AG.
12.
We know that, if a closed simple figure is made up entirely of line segments, then it is called a polygon.
(i) Polygon with five matchsticks.

(ii) Polygon with four matchstick

(iii) Polygon with three matchsticks

(iv) We know that, a polygon is a closed plane figure, bounded by line segments. So, with the help of two matchsticks, it is not possible to make a closed plane figure. Hence, no polygon is formed by two matchsticks.
13.
( )
three
14.
( )
four
15.
( )
one
16.
( )
longest
17.
( )
twice
18.
(a)
19.
(a)
20.
(b)
21.
(b)
22.
(b)
23.
(c)
3
24.
(d)
Circle
25.
(c)
3
26.
(b)
Railway track
27.
(a)
10
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