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Published on: 13/12/2019
Term 2 Measurements
Download Tamil Nadu 7th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
A verandah of width 3 m is constructed along the outside of a room of length 9 m and width 7m. Find (a) the area of the verandah (b) the cost of cementing the floor of the verandah at the rate of Rs.15 per sq.m.
2.
Find the perimeter of the given shape (Figure) (Take \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)).
3.
A farmer wants to fence his circular poultry farm with barbed wire whose radius is 420 m. The cost of fencing is Rs.12 per metre. He has Rs.30,000 with him. How much more amount will be needed to fence his farm? (Here π = \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \))
4.
If the circumference of the circle is 132 m. Then calculate the radius and diameter (Take \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)).
5.
What is the circumference of the circular disc of radius 14 cm? (use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \))
6.
A circular carpet whose radius is 106 cm is laid on a circular hall of radius 120 cm. Find the area of the hall uncovered by the carpet.
7.
A Rose garden is in the form of circle of radius 63 m. The gardener wants to fence it at the rate of Rs.150 per metre. Find the cost of fencing?
8.
A wire of length 1320 cm is made into circular frames of radius 7 cm each. How many frames can be made?
9.
Find the circumference of the circles whose radii are given below.
91 mm
10.
Diameters of different circles are given below. Find their circumference (Take π = \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)).
d = 28 mm
11.
garden is made up of a rectangular portion and two semicircular regions on either sides. If the length and width of the rectangular portion are 16 m and 8 m respectively, calculate (π = 3.14)
The total area of the garden
12.
Find the length of the rope by which a cow must be tethered in order that it may be able to graze an area of 9856 sq.m ((use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \))
13.
A gardener walks around a circular park of distance 154 m. If he wants to level the park at the rate of Rs.25 per sq.m, how much amount will he need? (use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \))
14.
The area of the circular region is 2464 cm2. Find its radius and diameter. (use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)).
15.
The formula to find the width of the circular path is
( L − l ) units
( B − b ) units
( R − r ) units
( r − R ) units
16.
The formula used to find the area of the rectangular path is
π(R2 − r2 ) sq. units
(L × B) − (l × b) sq. units
LB sq. units
lb sq. units
17.
The formula to find the area of the circular path is
π(R2 − r2 ) sq. units
πr2 sq. units
2πr2 sq. units
πr2 + 2r sq. units
18.
The ratio of the area of a circle to the area of its semicircle is
2:1
1:2
4:1
1:4
19.
The formula used to find the area of the circle is ________ sq.units.
4πr2
πr2
2πr2
πr2 + 2r
1.
Here, l = 9 m, b = 7 m
Area of the Room = l x b
= 9 x 7
= 63 m2
L = l + 2w = 8 + 2(3) = 8 + 6 = 14 m
B = b + 2w = 5 + 2(3) = 5 + 6 = 11m
Area of the room including verandah = L × B
= 14 x 11
= 154 m2
The area of the verandah = Area of the room including verandah − Area of the room
= 154 − 63
= 91m2
The cost of cementing the floor for 1sq.m = Rs.15
Therefore, the cost of cementing the floor of the verandah = 91 x 15 = Rs.1365.
2.
In this shape, we have to calculate the circumference of semicircle on each side of the rectangle. The outer boundary of this figure is made up of semicircles of two different sizes. Diameters of each of the semicircles are 7 cm and 14 cm. We know that the circumference of the circle = πd units.
Circumference of the semicircular part = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)πd units
Hence, the circumference of the semicircle having diameter 7 cm is,
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \) x 7 = 11 cm
Circumference of the pair of semicircular parts (II and IV) = 2 x 11 = 22 cm
Similarly, circumference of the semicircle having diameter 14 cm is,
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \) x 14 = 22 cm
Circumference of the pair of semicircular parts (I and III) = 2 x 22 = 44 cm.
Perimeter of the given shape = 22 + 44 = 66 cm.
3.
The radius of the poultry farm is = 420 m
The length of the barbed wire for fencing the poultry farm is equal to the circumference of the circle.
We know that the circumference of the circle = 2πr units
= 2 x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \) x 420
= 2 x 22 x 60
The length of the barbed wire to fence the poultry farm = 2640 m
The cost of fencing the poultry farm at the rate of Rs.12 per metre = 2640 x 12
= Rs.31,680
Given that he has Rs.30,000 with him.
The excess amount required = Rs.31,680 − Rs.30,000 = Rs.1,680.
4.
Circumference of the circle, C = 2πr units
The circumference of the given circle = 132 m
\(\frac { C }{ 2\pi } =r\)
r = \(\frac { 132 }{ 2\times \frac { 22 }{ 7 } } \)
= \(\frac { 132 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 7 }{ 22 } \)
= 21 m
d = 2r
= 2 x 21
= 42 m
5.
Radius of circular disc (r) = 14 cm
Circumference of the disc = 2πr units
= 2 x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \) x 14
= 88 cm
6.
Given, Radius of circular carpet (r) = 106 crn
Radius of circular hall (R) = 120 cm
Area of the hall uncovered by the carpet
\(=\pi\left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right) \text { sq. units }
\)
\(=\frac{22}{7}\left(120^{2}-106^{2}\right)
\)
\(=\frac{22}{7}(120 \times 120-106 \times 106)
\)
\(=\frac{22}{7} \times(14400-11236)
\)
\(=\frac{22}{7} \times 3164=9944 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}
\)
7.
r = 63 m
Circumference of garden (length of fence) - 2r units
\(=2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 63\)
= 396 m
The cost of fencing per 1 m = Rs 150
The cost of fencing 396 m = Rs 150 x 396
= Rs 59,400
8.
Length of wire = 1320 cm
Circumference of a circular frame - 2r units
\(=2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7=44 \mathrm{~cm}\)
Number of circular
\(\text { frames }= \frac{\text { Length of wire }}{\text { Circumference of a circular frame }}
\)
\(=\frac{1320 \mathrm{~cm}}{44 \mathrm{~cm}}
\)
= 30 frames
30 circular frames can be made.
9.
91mm
Radius r = 91mm
Circumference C = 2πr
Circumference = 572 mm
10.
d = 28 mm
Circumference C = πd \(=\frac{22}{7} \times 28=88 \mathrm{~mm}\)
11.
The total area of the garden
Total area of the garden = Area of rectangle + Area of 2 semicircle
= Area of rectangle + Area of the circle
Here, the area of the rectangle = l x b sq. units
= 16 x 8
= 128 m2 ...(1)
Area of the circle = πr2 sq.units
= 3.14 x 4 x 4
= 3.14 x 16
= 50.24 m2 ...(2)
From (1) and (2), the total area of garden = 128 + 50.24
= 178.24 m2
12.
Given that, the area of the circle = 9856 sq.m
πr2 = 9856
\(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x r2 = 9856
r2 = 9856 x \(\frac { 7 }{ 22 } \)
r2 = 448 x 7 = 3136
r2 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 7
r2 = 8 x 8 x 7 x 7 = 82 x 72 = (8 x 7)2
r = 8 x 7 = 56 m
Therefore the length of the rope should be 56 m.
13.
The distance covered by the man is nothing but the circumference of the circle.
Given that the distance covered = 154 m
Therefore circumference of the circle = 154 m
That is, 2πr = 154
2 x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x r = 154
r = 154 x \(\frac { 7 }{ 44 } \)
r = 3.5 x 7
= 24.5
Area of the park = πr2 sq.units
= \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)× 24.5 x 24.5
= 22 x 3.5 x 24.5
= 1886.5 m2
Cost of levelling the park per sq.m = Rs.25.
Cost of levelling the park of 1886.5 m2 = 1886.5 x 25 = Rs.47,162.50
14.
Given that the area of the circular region = 2464 cm 2
πr2 = 2464
\(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x r2 = 2464
r2 = 2464 x \(\frac { 7 }{ 22 } \)
r2 = 112 × 7 = 784
r2 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 7
= 4 x 4 x 7 x 7
= 42 x 72
r2 = (4 x 7)2 [r x r = (4 x 7) x (4 x 7)]
r = 4 x 7
= 28 cm
Diameter (d) = 2 x r = 2 x 28 = 56 cm.
15.
(c)
( R − r ) units
16.
(b)
(L × B) − (l × b) sq. units
17.
(a)
π(R2 − r2 ) sq. units
18.
(a)
2:1
19.
(b)
πr2
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