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Published on: 16/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
A garden is made up of a rectangular portion and two semicircular regions on either sides. If the length and width of the rectangular portion are 16 m and 8 m respectively, calculate (π = 3.14)
The perimeter of the garden
2.
Find the length of the rope by which a cow must be tethered in order that it may be able to graze an area of 9856 sq.m ((use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \))
3.
A gardener walks around a circular park of distance 154 m. If he wants to level the park at the rate of Rs.25 per sq.m, how much amount will he need? (use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \))
4.
The area of the circular region is 2464 cm2. Find its radius and diameter. (use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)).
5.
Find the area of a hula loop whose diameter is 28 cm (use \(\pi =\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)).
1.
The perimeter of the rectangular garden
Perimeter include two lengths each of 16 m and two semi circular arcs of diameter 8 m.
Circumference of the semicircle = \(\frac { \pi d }{ 2 } \) units
= \(\frac { \pi \times 8 }{ 2 } \) = 4π
= 4 x 3.14
= 12.56 m
Therefore, circumference of two semicircles = 2 x 12.56
= 25.12 m
Total perimeter = length + length + circumference of two semicircles
= 16 +16 + 25.12
= 32 + 25.12
= 57.12 m
2.
Given that, the area of the circle = 9856 sq.m
πr2 = 9856
\(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x r2 = 9856
r2 = 9856 x \(\frac { 7 }{ 22 } \)
r2 = 448 x 7 = 3136
r2 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 7
r2 = 8 x 8 x 7 x 7 = 82 x 72 = (8 x 7)2
r = 8 x 7 = 56 m
Therefore the length of the rope should be 56 m.
3.
The distance covered by the man is nothing but the circumference of the circle.
Given that the distance covered = 154 m
Therefore circumference of the circle = 154 m
That is, 2πr = 154
2 x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x r = 154
r = 154 x \(\frac { 7 }{ 44 } \)
r = 3.5 x 7
= 24.5
Area of the park = πr2 sq.units
= \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)× 24.5 x 24.5
= 22 x 3.5 x 24.5
= 1886.5 m2
Cost of levelling the park per sq.m = Rs.25.
Cost of levelling the park of 1886.5 m2 = 1886.5 x 25 = Rs.47,162.50
4.
Given that the area of the circular region = 2464 cm 2
πr2 = 2464
\(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \)x r2 = 2464
r2 = 2464 x \(\frac { 7 }{ 22 } \)
r2 = 112 × 7 = 784
r2 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 7
= 4 x 4 x 7 x 7
= 42 x 72
r2 = (4 x 7)2 [r x r = (4 x 7) x (4 x 7)]
r = 4 x 7
= 28 cm
Diameter (d) = 2 x r = 2 x 28 = 56 cm.
5.
Given the diameter (d) = 28 cm
Radius (r) = \(\frac { 28 }{ 2 } \) = 14 cm
Area of a circle = πr2 sq.units
= \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 } \) x 14 x 14
So, the area of the circle = 616 cm2.
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