7th Standard Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 27/07/2019
Algebra
Download Tamil Nadu 7th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
If A = 2a2- 4b - 1; B = 5a2 + 3b - 8 and C = 2a2 + 9b + 3 then find the value of A - B + C.
2.
In an examination, a student scores 4 marks for every correct answer and loses one mark for every wrong answer. If he answers 60 questions in all and gets 130 marks, find the number of questions he answered correctly.
3.
Identify the variables, terms and number of terms in each of the following expressions:
(i)12 −x
(ii) 7 + 2y
(iii) 29 + 3x + 5y
(iv) 3x – 5 + 7z
4.
An expression equated to another expression is called __________
5.
The subtraction of 5m from −3m is __________
6.
The numerical co-efficient of the term −xy is ________.
7.
In the expression 25m + 14n, the type of the terms are ________ terms.
8.
The variable in the expression 16x − 7 is _________
9.
The expression 7x + 1 can not be reduced without knowing the value of x.
10.
Sum of a - b + c and -a + b - c is zero.
11.
The expressions 8x + 3y and 7x + 2y can not be added.
12.
2pq and − 7qp are like terms
13.
x + ( −x) = 0
14.
Group the like terms together from the following : 6x, 6, -5x, - 5, l,x, 6y,y, 7y, 16x, 3
15.
Identify the co-efficients of the terms of the following expressions
(i) 2x - 2y
(ii) x + y + 3
16.
Find the expression to be added with 5a − 3b + 2c to get a − 4b − 2c?
17.
What should be added to 3x + 6y to get 5x + 8y?
18.
Subtract:
(i) 4k from 12k
(ii) 15q from 25q
(iii) 7xyz from 17xyz.
19.
Identify the like terms among the following : 7x, 5y, −8x, 12y, 6z, z, −12x, −9y, 11z.
20.
Find the numerical coefficient of each of the following terms: −3yx, 12k, y, 121bc, − x, 9pq, 2ab
21.
The equation y + 1 = 0 is true only when y is
0
-1
1
-2
22.
The solution of 3x + 5 = x + 9 is
2
3
5
4
23.
In an expression, we can add or subtract only
Like terms
Unlike terms
All terms
None of the above
24.
When we subtract ‘a’ from ‘-a’, we get _______
0
2a
-2a
-a
25.
An algebraic expressions which is equivalent to the verbal statement “Three times the sum of x and y” is
3(x + y)
3 + x + y
3x + y
3 + xy
26.
Find two consecutive odd numbers whose sum is 200.
27.
Mani and his friend Mohamed went to a hotel for dinner. Mani had 2 idlies and 2 dosas whereas Mohamed had 4 idlies and 1 dosa. If the price of each idly and dosa is x and y respectively, then find the bill amount in x and y
28.
Subtract:
i) 7pq from 11pq
ii) – a from a
iii) 5x + 7 from 21x + 9
1.
Given:
A = 2a2 - 4b-1; B = 5a2 + 3b - 8 and C = 2a2 + 9b + 3
A + B + C = (2a2 - 4b - 1) - (5a2 + 3b- 8)+(2a2 - 9b + 3)
= 2a2 - 4b - 1 + (5a2 - 3b + 8) + 2a - 9b + 3
= 2a2- 4b - 15a 2- 3b + 8 + 2a2 - 9b + 3
= 2a2 - 5a2 + 2a2 - 4b - 3b - 9b -1 + 8 + 3
= (2 - 5 + 2)a2 - 4b - 3b - 9b - 1 + 8 + 3
= -a2 - 16b + 10
2.
Let the number of correct answers be x
Thus the number of wrong answers = 60 − x
Then, 4x − 1 (60 − x) = 130
4x − 60 + x = 130
4x + x − 60 + 60 = 130 + 60 [Add 60 on both sides]
5x + 0 = 190
5x = 190
Divide by 5 on both the sides,
\(\frac { 5x }{ 5 } =\frac { 190 }{ 5 } \)=38
x = 38
Hence, the number of correct answer is 38.
3.
| S.No | Expressions | Variables | Terms | No. of terms |
| (i) | 12-x | x | 12, -x | 2 |
| (ii) | 7+2y | y | 7, 2y | 2 |
| (iii) | 29 + 3 x+ 5y | x, y | 29, 3x, 5y | 3 |
| (iv) | 3x - 5 + 7z | x, z | 3x, -5, 7z | 3 |
4.
( )
equation
5.
( )
-8m
6.
( )
-1
7.
( )
unlike
8.
( )
x
9.
(a)
10.
(a)
11.
(b)
12.
(a)
13.
(a)
14.
We have 6x, -5x, x, 16x are like terms
6y, y, 7y, are like terms
6, - 5, 1,3 are like terms
15.
(i) 2x - 2y
The co-efficient of x in 2x is 2
The co-efficient of y in - 2y is - 2
(ii) x +y + 3
The co-efficient of x is 1
The co-efficient of y is 1
The constant term is 3
16.
(5a - 3b + 2c) + Expression = a - 4b - 2c
Expression = (a - 4b - 2c)- (5a- 3b + 2c)
= (a - 4b - 2c) + (-5a - 3b +2c)
= (a - 5a) + (-4b + 3b) + (-2c - 2c)
= (1 - 5)a + (-4 + 3)b + (-2 - 2)c
= -4a - b - 4c
17.
(3x + 6y) + (Expression) - 5x + 8y
Expression = (5x + 8y) - (3x + 6y)
(5x + 8y) + (3x - 6y)
= (5x- 3x) + (8y - 6y)
= ( 5 - 3)x + (8 - 6)y
= 2x + 2y
Rule : Subtracting a term is the same as adding its inverse
18.
(i) 4k from 12k
12k - 4k = (12-4)k = 8k
(ii) 15q from 25q
25q - 15q (25 - 15) q = 10q
(iii) 7xyz from 17xyz
17xyz -7xyz = (17 -7) xyz = 10xyz
19.
(i) 7x, -8x, -12x are like terms containing same algebraic variable 'x'.
(ii) 5y, 12 -9y are like terms containing same algebraic variable 'y'.
(ili) 6z, z and 11 z are like terms containing same algebraic variables 'z'.
20.
| TERMS | NUMERICAL CO-EFFICIENT |
| -3 yx | -3 |
| 12k | 12 |
| y | 1 |
| 121bc | 121 |
| -x | -1 |
| 9pq | 9 |
| 2ab | 2 |
21.
(b)
-1
22.
(a)
2
23.
(a)
Like terms
24.
(c)
-2a
25.
(a)
3(x + y)
26.
let the two consecutive odd numbers be 'x' and
x + 2
Given that their sum is 200
x + (x + 2) = 200
x + x + 2 = 200
(1 + 1) x + 2 = 200
2x + 2 = 20A
2x + 2 - 2 = 200 - 2
[Subtract 2 on both sides]
2x = 198
\(\frac{2 x}{2}=\frac{198}{2}\)
[Divide by 2 on both sides]
x = 99
x + 2 = 99 + 2
x + 2 = 101
The two consecutive odd numbers are 99 and 101.
27.
Given that, the price of one idly is ‘x’ rupees and the price of one dosa is ‘y’ rupees
So, Mani’s bill amount: \((2 \times x)+(2 \times y)=(2 x+2 y)\)
Mohamed’s bill amount: \((4 \times x)+(1 \times y)=4 x+y\)
Therefore, the total bill amount = (2x + 2y) + (4x + y)
= (2 + 4) x + (2 + 1)y = 6x + 3y.
Aliter:
In total, they had 2 + 4 = 6 idlies. i.e. \(6 \times x=6 x\)
and 2 + 1 = 3 dosas. i.e. \(3 \times y=3 y\)
Therefore, the total bill amount = 6x + 3y.
28.
i) 11pq – 7pq. Additive inverse of 7pq is − 7pq
11pq + ( − 7pq) = 11pq − 7pq = (11 − 7)pq = 4pq
ii) a – (–a). Additive inverse of −a is a.
So, a + a = 2a
iii) 21x + 9 – (5x + 7). Additive inverse of 5x + 7 is – (5x + 7).
(21x + 9) + [– (5x + 7)] = (21x + 9) – (5x + 7)
= 21x + 9 − 5x − 7
= (21 − 5)x + (9 − 7)
= 16x + 2.
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