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Published on: 30/10/2019
Term 1 Algebra
Download Tamil Nadu 7th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
What should be added to 2b2 - a2 to get b2 - 2a2
2.
How much 2x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 5 is greater than 2x3 + 7x 2- 2x + 7?
3.
If A = 2a2- 4b - 1; B = 5a2 + 3b - 8 and C = 2a2 + 9b + 3 then find the value of A - B + C.
4.
Find two consecutive natural numbers whose sum is 75.
5.
Find the numerical co-efficient of the following terms. Also, find the co efficient of x and y in each of the term: 3x, - 5xy, - yz, 7xyz, y, 16yx.
6.
Simplify 3x - 5 - x + 9 if x = 3
7.
Find the perimeter of a square whose side is y - 2 units.
8.
Length of one side of an equilateral triangle is 3x - 4 units. Find the perimeter
9.
i) Add: 3x − 4y + z and 2x − z + 3y
ii) Subtract 2x − 5y from 4x + 3y
10.
Simplify:100x + 99y – 98z + 10x + 10y + 10z – x – y + z
1.
The required expression is obtained by subtracting 2b2-a2 from b2-2a2
b2 - 2a2 - (2b2 - a2) = b2 - 2a2 + (-2b2 + a2)
= b2 - 2a2 - 2b2 + a2
= (1 - 2)b2 + (-2 + 1)a2 = -b2 - a2
So -b2 - a2 must be added
2.
The required expression can be obtained as follows
= 2x3 - 2x2 + 3x - 5 - (2x3 + 7x2x +7)
= 2x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 5 + (-2x3 - 7x2 + 2x - 7)
= 2x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 5 - 2x3 - 7x2 + 2x - 7
= (2 - 2)x3 + (-2 - 7)x2 + (3 + 2)x + (5 - 7)
= 0x3 + (- 9x2) + 5x - 2
= - 9x2 + 5x - 2
\(\therefore\) 2x3- 2x2 + 3x + 5 is greater than 2x 3+ 7x2 - 2x + 7 by -9x2 + 5x - 2
3.
Given:
A = 2a2 - 4b-1; B = 5a2 + 3b - 8 and C = 2a2 + 9b + 3
A + B + C = (2a2 - 4b - 1) - (5a2 + 3b- 8)+(2a2 - 9b + 3)
= 2a2 - 4b - 1 + (5a2 - 3b + 8) + 2a - 9b + 3
= 2a2- 4b - 15a 2- 3b + 8 + 2a2 - 9b + 3
= 2a2 - 5a2 + 2a2 - 4b - 3b - 9b -1 + 8 + 3
= (2 - 5 + 2)a2 - 4b - 3b - 9b - 1 + 8 + 3
= -a2 - 16b + 10
4.
The numbers are natural and consecutive. Let the numbers be x and x + 1.
Given that,
x + (x + 1) = 75
2x + 1 = 75
2x + 1 − 1 = 75 − 1 [Subtract 1 on both sides]
2x + 0 = 74
\(\frac {2x }{2 } =\frac { 74 }{ 2 } \) [Divide 2 at both sides]
x = 37 and x + 1 = 38
Therefore, the required numbers are 37 and 38.
5.
| Expression | Numerical co-efficient | Co-efficient of x | Co-efficient of y |
| 3x | 3 | 3 | Not possible |
| -5xy | -5 | -5y | -5x |
| -yz | -1 | Not possible | -Z |
| 7xyz | 7 | 7yz | 7xz |
| y | 1 | Not possible | 1 |
| 16yx | 16 | 16y | 16x |
6.
3x - 5 - x + 9 = 3(3) - 5 - 3 + 9
= 9 - 5 - 3 + 9 =18 - 8 =10
7.
Perimeter = (y - 2) + (y - 2) + (y - 2) + (y -2)
= y - 2 + y - 2 + y - 2 + y - 2 = 4y - 8
Perimeter of the square = 4y- 8units.
8.
Equilateral triangle has three sides equal.
Perimeter = Sum of three sides
= (3x - 4) + (3x - 4) + (3x - 4) = 3x - 4 + 3x -4 + 3x - 4
=(3 + 3 + 3)x + [(-4) + (-4) + (-4)] = 9x + (-12) = 9x - 12
\(\therefore\) Perimeter = 9x - 12 units
9.
i) (3x − 4y + z) + (2x − z + 3y)
= (3x + 2x) + ( −4y + 3y) + (z − z)
= (3 + 2)x + ( −4 + 3)y + (1 − 1)z
= 5x − 1y + 0z
= 5x − y.

ii) (4x + 3y) − (2x − 5y)
= (4x + 3y) + ( −2x + 5y)
= (4x − 2x) + (3y + 5y)
= (4 − 2)x + (3 + 5)y
= 2x + 8y.

10.
In the given algebraic expression, x,y,z are the variables.
Let us group the like terms.
100x + 99y − 98z + 10x + 10y + 10z − x − y + z
= (100x + 10x − x) + (99y + 10y − y) + ( −98z + 10z + z)
= (100 + 10 − 1)x + (99 + 10 − 1)y + ( −98 + 10 + 1)z
= (110 − 1)x + (109 − 1)y + ( −98 + 11)z
= 109x + 108y + ( −87)z
= 109x + 108y − 87z.
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