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Published on: 04/10/2019
Cell Biology
Download Tamil Nadu 7th Standard Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
Suitable term for the various components of cell is_____.
Tissue
Nucleus
Cell
Cell organelle
2.
_______ helps in cell division
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
Cnetrivole
Nucleus
3.
Basis unit of life
Cell
Protoplasm
Cellulose
Nucleus
4.
Cytoplasm plus nucleoplasm is equal to___.
5.
Unicellular organisms can only be seen under a _____.
6.
I convert the Sun’s energy into food for the plant. Who am I? ____
7.
Ribosomes are small organelles with a membrane.
8.
Only plant cells have chloroplasts.
9.
Cell membrane is fully permeable
10.
Animal cells have a cell wall.
11.
Chloroplast : photosynthesis :: mitochondria : ____
12.
Bacteria : microorganism :: mango tree : _______
13.
Assertion (A) : Majority of cells cannot be seen directly with naked eye because.
Reason (R) : Cells are microscopic.
a) Both A and R are true
b) Both A and R are false
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
14.
Assertion (A) : Tissue is a group of dissimilar cells.
Reason (R) : Muscle is made up of Muscle cell.
a) Both A and R are true
b) Both A and R are false
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
15.
Why lysosomes are known as scavengers of the cell?
16.
What are the main things in a nucleus?
17.
What are the functions of cell wall in plant cell?
18.
Write a short note on nucleus.
19.
Distinguish between the following pairs Smooth ER and Rough ER Cell wall and cell membrane Chloroplast and mitochondria
20.
Write about any three organelles in detail.
21.
Virus is called Acellular. Why?
1.
(d)
Cell organelle
2.
(c)
Cnetrivole
3.
(a)
Cell
4.
( )
protoplasm.
5.
( )
microscope.
6.
( )
chloroplast.
7.
False
Correct Statement: Ribosomes are small organelles without membrane.
8.
True
9.
False
Correct Statement: Cell membrane is semi permeable.
10.
False
Correct Statement: plant cells have a cell wall
11.
Power house of cell
12.
Macro organism
13.
a) Both A and R are true
14.
a) Both A and R are true
15.
Lysosomes are the main digestive compartments of the cell. They lyse a cell. So it is called as scavengers of the cell.
16.
Chromatin and nucleolus are the main things of nucleus.
17.
It maintain the shape and protect the cell.
18.
Plant and animal cells have a nucleus inside the cytoplasm. It is surrounded by a nuclear envelope. One or two nucleolus and the chromatin body are present inside the nucleus. During cell division the chromatin body is organised in a chromosome
19.
Smooth ER and Rough ER
| S.No | Smooth ER | Rough ER |
| 1. | It is a network of tubular sacs without ribosomes on the membrane. | It is a network of tubular sacs with ribosomes on the memebrane. |
| 2. | They play a role in the synthesis of lipids steroids. | It helps in synthesis of protein. |
Cell wall and Cell membrane
| S.No | Cell wall | Cell membrane |
| 1. | It is present in plant cell. | It is present in animal cell |
| 2. | It is made up of cellulose | It is made up of protein and lipids. |
Chloroplast and Mitochondria
| S.No | Chloroplast | Mitochondria |
| 1. | It is found in only plant cell. | It is present in both plant and animal cell. |
| 2. | It is a food producer. | It is the powerhouse of the cell. |
20.
(i) Golgi Complex:
Membrane bounded sacs are stacked on top of the other with associated secretory vesicles are collectively known as golgi complex. Functions of golgi complex are the production of secretory substances, packaging and secretion. This is the secret behind the change in the colour and taste of fruits.
(ii) Lysosome:
You will find organelles called as lysosomes, which are very small to view using a light microscope. They are the main digestive compartments of the cell. They lyse a cell, hence they are called "suicidal bag".
(iii) Nucleus:
Plant and animal cells have a nucleus inside the cytoplasm. It is surrounded by a nuclear envelope. One or two nucleolus and the chromatin body are present inside the nucleus. During cell division, the chromatin body is organised into a chromosome. Storage of genetic material and transfers heredity characters from generation to generation are the functions of chromosome.
21.
Virus is called Acellular because they are not built up out of cells. They are much smaller than cells.
They reproduce only in the living host cells. So virus is called Acellular organisam.
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 7th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards