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Published on: 31/08/2019
Force and Motion
Download Tamil Nadu 7th Standard Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test1.
What is one way you might increase the stability of an object?
lower the centre of gravity
raise the centre of gravity
increase the height of the object
shorten the base of the object
2.
Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a marry go round which is moving with a constant speed of 10 m/s. It implies that the boy _______.
at rest
moving with no acceleration
in accelerated motion
moving with uniform velocity
3.
A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. The displacement after half a circle would be _______.
Zero
R
2 r
r / 2
4.
In _______ equilibrium its centre of gravity remains at the same height when it is displaced.
5.
The slope of the speed–time graph gives _____
6.
If the velocity of an object increases with respect to time, then the object is said to be in_______ acceleration.
7.
Centre of gravity of the geometrical shaped objects
8.
Speed of ship
9.
Light travelling through vacuum
10.
Displacement
11.
Correct your friend who says “The acceleration gives the idea of how fast the position changes”.
12.
All objects having uniform speed need not have uniform velocity. Describe with the help of examples.
13.
What is centre of gravity ?
14.
Show the shape of the distance – time graph for the motion in the following cases.
a. A bus moving with a constant speed.
b. A car parked on a road side.
15.
Explain the types of stability with suitable examples.
16.
A car started from rest and travelling with velocity of 20 m /s in 10 s. What is its acceleration?
1.
(a)
lower the centre of gravity
2.
(d)
moving with uniform velocity
3.
(c)
2 r
4.
( )
neutral
5.
( )
non-uniform accelelation
6.
( )
positive
7.
Geometric centre
8.
Knot
9.
Uniform velocity
10.
Metre
11.
There are two possible answers:
Velocity gives an idea of how fast the position changes. or Acceleration gives an idea of how fast the velocity changes.
12.
An object moving in uniform circular motion is moving around the perimeter of the circle with a constant speed. While the speed of object is constant, its velocity is changing, Ex: Merry-go-round, roller coaster, planets orbiting the sun.
13.
The centre of gravity of an object is the point through which the entire weight of the object appears to act.
14.
(a) A bus moving with constant speed.
\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Time } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline \text { Distance } & 0 & 10 & 20 & 30 & 40 \\ \hline \end{array}\)
(b) A car parked on road side.
\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Time } & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline \text { Distance } & 20 & 20 & 20 & 20 & 20 \\ \hline \end{array}\)
15.
Stability:
Stability is a measure of the body's ability to maintain its original position.
The three types of stability are
(i) Stable equilibrium
(ii) Unstable equilibrium
(iii) Neutral equilibrium
Stable Equilibrium:
i) The frustum can be tilted through quite a big angle without toppling.
ii) Its centre of gravity is raised when it is displaced.
iii) The vertical line through its centre of gravity still falls within its base.
iv) So it can return to its original position.
Unstable Equilibrium:
i) The frustum will topple with the slightest tilting. Its centre of gravity is lowered when it is displaced.
ii) The vertical line through its centre of gravity falls outside its base.
Neutral Equilibrium:
(i) It causes frustum to topple.
(ii) The frustum will rolls about but does not topple.
(iii) Its centre of gravity remains at the same height when it is displaced.
(iv) The body will stay in any position to which it has been displaced.
16.
Final velocity (v) = 20 m/s Initial Velocity (u) = 0 m/s.
Time (t) = 10 s
Acceleration (a) =?
\(\text { Acceleration } =\frac{\text { Change in velocity }}{\text { time }} \)
\(=\frac{\text { Final velocity }(\mathrm{v})-\text { Initial velocity }(\mathrm{u})}{\text { time }}=\frac{\mathrm{v}-\mathrm{u}}{\mathrm{t}}=\frac{20-0}{10} \)
Acceleration of the car = 2 m/s2.
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 7th Standard Subjects
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards