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Published on: 03/09/2019
Materials: Metals and Non-Metals
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Carbon can be drawn into wires.
2.
Sodium is a very reactive metal
3.
Iron is used in constructing bridges and houses
4.
Copper displaces zinc from zinc sulphate solution
5.
A more reactive metal displaces the less reactive metal from its salt solution. What do you mean by this reaction?
6.
We should not store food stuff in container which is made up of metals such as copper, zinc, aluminium, etc. Why?
7.
Can you store lemon pickle in an aluminium utensil? Explain
8.
Some non-metals like phosphorus are kept in water to protect them from atmospheric oxygen. Write the property of non-metals utilised here.
9.
Zinc sulphate forms a colourless solution in water. Will you observe any colour on adding copper turning in it?
10.
Name two major non-metals which are present in fertilisers and enhance the growth of plants.
11.
Iron is more reactive than copper. Can you write an activity to show this?
12.
Which of the following non-metals reacts and catches fire on exposure to air?
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Sulphur
Hydrogen
13.
Metals generally react with dilute acids to produce hydrogen gas. Which one of the following metals does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Magnesium
Aluminium
Iron
Copper
14.
Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?
Iron
Sodium
Gold
Magnesium
15.
.................gas is liberated when metals react with acids.
16.
...................foils are used to wrap food items
1.
(b)
2.
(a)
3.
(a)
4.
(b)
5.
In a chemical reaction, when a more reactive metal displaces the less reactive metal from its salt solution, it is called displacement reaction, e.g. zinc can displace copper from its copper sulphate solution as zinc is more reactive than copper. Less reactive metal cannot displace the more reactive metal from its salt solution, e.g. copper cannot displace zinc from its zinc sulphate solution as copper is less reactive than zinc.
6.
Some food stuffs which have acidic nature such as citrus fruits, lemon pickles and curd should not be stored in container made up of metals such as copper, zinc, aluminium and iron. This is because acid present in food stuffs reacts with these metals to produce toxic compounds which cause food poisoning.
7.
No, we cannot store lemon pickle in aluminium utensil because aluminium is a metal and lemon contains acid. The acid reacts with metal to give hydrogen and salt. This salt is toxic in nature which will spoil the food and makes it unfit to use
Citric acid + Aluminium \(\rightarrow \) Aluminium salt + Hydrogen \(\uparrow \)
(From lemon) (Toxic)
8.
Non-metals do not react with water.
9.
No, displacement reaction does not take place because copper is less reactive than zinc.
10.
(i) Nitrogen
(ii) Phosphorus
11.
Take about 50 mL of water in a beaker and dissolve 5 g of copper sulphate in it to obtain copper sulphate solution (which is blue in colour). Put a clean iron nail in this solution and keep the beaker undisturbed for sometime.
We will find that the blue colour of copper sulphate solution starts fading gradually and the iron nail gets covered with a red-brown layer of copper metal. It is because iron is more reactive than copper, so it displaces copper metal from its solution of copper sulphate. It is the copper metal set free from its compound which forms a red-brown layer on the surface of iron nail. This shows that iron is more reactive than copper.
Copper sulphate + Iron\(\rightarrow \) Iron sulphate + Copper
(Blue solution) (Grey) (Greenish solution) (Red-brown)
12.
(a)
Phosphorus
13.
(d)
Copper
14.
(b)
Sodium
15.
( )
Hydrogen
16.
( )
Aluminium
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