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Published on: 25/07/2019
The French Revolution
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
Questions + Answers key
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1.
The Jacobins of France were known as 'sans-culotes'. Why?
2.
What were the Jacobin Clubs? Who was their leader?
3.
How and why was King Louis XVI executed on 21st January 1793?
4.
Explain the term republic.
5.
Who abolished the monarchy in France and declared it a republic and when?
6.
Who was Maximilian Robespierre?
7.
Freedom of the press means:
Opposing views can be expressed
Change in lives of people
Censorship of culture activities
None of the above
8.
Important law that came into immediate effect after storming of the Bastille.
Freedom of expression
Freedom of religion
Abolition of censorship
Rights of man
9.
Austrian princess Marie Antionette was queen of which of the following French rulers?
Louis XIII
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XVI
10.
What was the Bastille?
A jail
Capital city of France
A place where the French Revolution occurred
King of France
11.
Why was Bastille hated by all?
It stood for benevolence of the king
It stood for despotic power of the king
It stood for armed might of France
It was a storehouse of ammunition
12.
In the context of France, fall of the Bastille took place on
14th July, 1789
14th July 1798
14th June, 1789
14th June, 1798
13.
When did the French Revolution occur?
14th July, 1789
14th July 1798
14th June, 1789
14th June, 1798
14.
What was the role of Jacobins durng the French Revolution?
15.
Explain was the role of the Jacobins in the French Revolution
16.
Who were the Jacobins? Write about it in three points?
17.
Who were the Jacobins? Who was their leader ? Who came to be known as sans-culottes?
1.
(i) A large number, among the Jacobins decided to start wearing long stripped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers
(ii) This was to set themselves apart from the fashionable sections of society, especially nobles, who wore knee-breeches.
(iii) It was a way of proclaiming the end of power by wearers of knee breeches.
(iv) These Jacobins came to be known as sans-culottes literally meaning 'those without knee breeches'.
2.
(i) Jacobin clubs were political clubs that spring up after the revlutionary wars.
(ii) These clubs were important rallying point for point for people who wished to discuss government policies and plan their own forms of action.
(iii) It got its name from the former convent of St Jacob in Paris
Their leader was Maximilian Robespierre.
3.
Louis XVI was publicly executed on 21st January 1793 at Place de la Concorde. Louis XVI was sentenced to death by the court on charge of treason. The queen met with the same fate shortly after.
4.
Republic is a form of government where people elect the governent including the head of the government.
5.
The newly elected assembly called the Convention on 21 September 1792 abolished monarchy and declared France a republic.
6.
Maximilian Robespierre was the leader of the most successful political club,the jacobins. He reigned in France from 1793 to 1794. His period of rule is referred to as the 'Reign of Terro'.
7.
(a)
Opposing views can be expressed
8.
(c)
Abolition of censorship
9.
(d)
Louis XVI
10.
(a)
A jail
11.
(b)
It stood for despotic power of the king
12.
(a)
14th July, 1789
13.
(a)
14th July, 1789
14.
(i) Jacobin clubs became an important rallying point for people who wished to discuss government policies and plans and their own forms of action.
(ii) In 1792, the Jacbins planned an insurrection of large number of Parisians who were angered by short supplies and high food proces.
(iii) On the morning of August 10,1792. They stormed the Palace of the Tuileries, massacred the king's greeds and held the king as hostage for several hours.
(iv) Later the Assembly voted to imprison the royal family.
(v) Elections were held and from then all men of 21 years regardless of wealth were given thr right to vote.
(vi) The newly elected assembly was called the Convention.
(vii) On 21 Sept 1792 it abolished the monarch and declared France a republic.
(viii) They ruled France under their leader Maximilian Robespierre from 1793 to 1740. Robespierre's reign was known as 'Reign of Terror'.
15.
(i) Jacobin clubs became an important rallying point for people who wished to discuss government policies and plans and their own forms of action.
(ii) In 1792, the Jacbins planned an insurrection of large number of Parisians who were angered by short supplies and high food proces.
(iii) On the morning of August 10,1792. They stormed the Palace of the Tuileries, massacred the king's greeds and held the king as hostage for several hours.
(iv) Later the Assembly voted to imprison the royal family.
(v) Elections were held and from then all men of 21 years regardless of wealth were given thr right to vote.
(vi) The newly elected assembly was called the Convention.
(vii) On 21 Sept 1792 it abolished the monarch and declared France a republic.
(viii) They ruled France under their leader Maximilian Robespierre from 1793 to 1740. Robespierre's reign was known as 'Reign of Terror'.
16.
(i) (a) Jacobins was the most popular and successful political club in France. It got its name from nthe former convent of St. Jacob in Paris.
(b) The less prosperous sections of the society were members of the Jacobin club. They included small shopkeepers, artisians such as shoemakers, pastry cooks, watch makers, printers, as well as servants and daily wage workers.
(ii) Their leader was Maximilian Robespierre.
(iii) (a) The Jacobins came to be known as sans-culottes literally meaning those without knee breeches.
(b) A large number of Jacobins began wearing long striped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers. This was to set themselves apart from the fashionable in society, especially nobles who wore knee breeeches.
17.
(i) (a) Jacobins was the most popular and successful political club in France. It got its name from nthe former convent of St. Jacob in Paris.
(b) The less prosperous sections of the society were members of the Jacobin club. They included small shopkeepers, artisians such as shoemakers, pastry cooks, watch makers, printers, as well as servants and daily wage workers.
(ii) Their leader was Maximilian Robespierre.
(iii) (a) The Jacobins came to be known as sans-culottes literally meaning those without knee breeches.
(b) A large number of Jacobins began wearing long striped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers. This was to set themselves apart from the fashionable in society, especially nobles who wore knee breeeches.
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