Executive is a authority implement the decisions and laws of the country.

1. Parliament is an assembly of elected representatives exercising authority on behalf of the people.
2. In India, it is called as Parliament at the Central level.
3. At the state level, this is called Legislative or Legislative Assembly.
4. The following are the powers of the Indian Parliament:
(i) Parliament is the most important institution for making new laws, modification of existing laws, replacing old laws and abolishing of existing laws.
(ii)It makes laws on subjects mentioned in the Union List, which is of national importance like defence, finance, railways, etc.
(iii) Parliament controls the government and the government remain in power so long as they enjoy the support of the Parliament (Lok Sabha).
(iv) In India or any democratic country, the public money can be spent only when the Parliament approves it.
(v) Parliament is the place where all discussion and debate on all national issues and concerns takes place.
(vi) The Parliament keeps a check on the functioning of the Council of Ministers. If the Council of Ministers does not work satisfactorily, it can put a No-confidence motion.
(vii) Election of President: Elected members of both Houses of Parliament along with the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies form the electoral college which elects the President of India.

For a better democracy, a better Prime Minister is one who needs to consult other leaders and parties.

In favour.
(a) Some felt that the inequalities among people of lower castes in India necessiated job reservations.
(b) A fair opportunity to those communities was required in government employment to make them equal and uplift them equal and uplift them economically.
Against :
(a) Others were unhappy as it would deny equality of opportunity to others.
(b)This would perpetuate caste feelings will be compromised and merit.
Conclusion :
Finally the supreme Court of India settled this debate by making it legal and as per constitution.

Socially and educationally backward class. Another name for all those people who belong to castes that are considered backward by the government apart from SC's and ST's. They came into prominence after the recommendation of Mandal Commission.

(a) Original jurisdiction : any case which can originate or start directly in the Supreme Court. Some of the Example is violation  of fundamental rights , disputes between Central Government  and state government , or disputes between two different  states.
(b) Appellate Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court acts as the highest Court of appeal against judgment of lower courts of any High court and District Courts.
(c) Advisory jurisdiction : The Supreme Court has the advisory jurisdiction on the matters referred to it by the President .the Supreme Court gives its advice to the President on the Constitutional  matters and interpretation when latter requires.

Three functions  or responsiblities of the government are as follows :
(i) The government is responsible for ensuring security to th ecitizens providing facilities for education and health to all.
(ii) It collects taxes and spends the money on administration , and development programmes like MNREGA , mid day meal system etc.
(iii) It formulates and implements several welfare schemes for people.

When a bill goes through the Parliament and receives th eassent of the President, it becomes a law.

The proposal for a law is called a bill.

The qualifications required to be the President of  India are:
(a) Should be a citizen of India;
(b) Has completed the age of thirty-five years; and
(c) Is qualified for election as a member of the Lok sabha.
(d) A candidate should not hold an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any state.