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Published on: 11/09/2019
Federalism
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
State any two differences between the local governments before and after the Constitutional Amendment in 1992.
2.
What are the difficulties faced by local government bodies?
3.
Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
| (a) | State government | State List |
| (b) | Central government | Union List |
| (c) | Central and State governments | Concurrent List |
| (d) | Local governments | Residuary powers |
4.
The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:
(a)National government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
(b)Power is distributed among the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
(c)Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government
(d)Governmental power is divided between different levels of government
5.
Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.
6.
Consider the following statements.
A.In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B.India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C.Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D.India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been developed to the local government bodies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A, B and C
A, C and D
A and B only
B and C only
7.
Match the List I with List Il and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. Union of India | A. Prime Minister |
| 2. State | B. Sarpanch |
| 3. Municipal corporation | C. Governor |
| 4. Gram Panchayat | D. Mayor |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| D | A | B | C |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| B | C | D | A |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| A | C | D | B |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| C | D | A | B |
8.
Identify and shade three federal countries [other than India] on a blank outline political map of the world
9.
Locate the following states on a blank outline political map of India
(i)Manipur
(ii)sikkim
(iii)Chhattisgarh
(iv)Goa
1.
The differences between the Local governments before and after the Constitutional Amendment in 1992 are
| Local Government before 1992 | Local Government after 1992 |
| Local governments were directly under the control of the State Government. | Local governments have got some powers of their own. |
| Elections were controlled by the State Governments. | An independent State Election Commission (SEC) is responsible to conduct the elections. |
2.
While elections are held regularly and enthusiastically, 'gram sabhas' are not held regularly. Most state governments have not transferred significant powers to the local governments. Nor have they given adequate resources. We are thus still a long way from realising the ideal of self-government.
3.
(d) Local Government - Residuary Powers
4.
Governmental power is divided between different levels of government
5.
One similar feature of federalism between India and Belgium is that both are holding together federations, where the Central Government tends to be more powerful vis-a-vis the states or regions. One different feature of federalism between India and Belgium is that in Belgium, there are three kinds of government
(i) Government at the Centre
(ii) Government at the State level
(iii) The Community Government
The Community Government has powers regarding cultural, educational and language related issues. But in India, the third kind of government is not a Community Government. It is the local self-government (Municipalities or Panchayats).
6.
(c)
A and B only
7.
(c)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| A | C | D | B |
8.
Three federal countries other than India are:
(1) South Africa (2) Australia (3) Pakistan

9.

10th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
10th Standard CBSE
CBSE 10th Social Science PS - Federalism - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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