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Published on: 02/11/2019
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
If two bodies have circular path of radius r1 and r2 and the time taken are the same, find the ratio of the angular speed.
2.
Define the terms 'node' and 'antinode'?
3.
What is the kinetic energy per molecule of a gas whose pressure is P?
4.
What is the effect:
(a) of highly soluble impurities on the surface tension of a liquid?
(b) of less soluble impurities on the surface tension of a liquid?
(c) on the angle of contact when the temperature of a liquid is increased?
5.
A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. In which of the following cases will the rope break: the monkey climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 ms-1
(Ignore the mass of the rope).
6.
Name that branch of science which deals with the study of stars.
7.
Which of the following relationships between the acceleration a and the displacement x of a particle involve simple harmonic motion?
a = -10x
8.
On a hot day, a car is left in sunlight with all the windows closed. After some time, it is found that the inside of the car is considerably warmer than the air outside. Explain, why?
9.
If the required pressure in the tyre of a car is 199 kPa, then what is the absolute pressure?
10.
What is the gravitational potential energy of a body at height h from the earth surface?
11.
What are uses of a velocity - time graph ?
12.
The farthest objects in our universe discovered by modern astronomers are so distant that light emitted by them takes billions of years to reach the earth.These objects(known as quasars) have many puzzling features which have not yet been satisfactorily explained. What is the distance in km of a quasar from which light takes 3.0 billion years to reach us?
13.
A jeweller put a diamond weighing 5.42 g in a box weighing 1.2 Kg. Find the total weight of the box and the diamond to correct number of significant figures.
1.
Since time taken is same and W \(\frac { 2\pi }{ T } \)
Thus , \(\omega \)1 : \(\omega \)2= 1:1.
2.
Node: It is a point on stationary wave at which amplitude of vibration of the particle is zero.
Antinode: It is a point on stationary wave at which amplitude of vibration of the particle is maximum.
3.
\(\frac { 3{ k }_{ B }T }{ 2 } \)
4.
(a) The surface tension is increased.
(b) The surface tension decreases.
(c) The angle of contact decreases.
5.
When the monkey climbs up with uniform speed, then
T = mg = 40 kg x 10 ms-2 = 400 N
The rope will not break.
6.
Astronomy.
7.
a = -10x follows the condition of SHM, acceleration\(\alpha \) -displacement hence, SHM.
8.
Glass transmits about 50% of heat radiation coming from a hot source like the sun but does not allow the radiation from moderately hot bodies to pass through it. Due to this, when a car is left in the sun, heat radiation from the sun gets into the car but as the temperature inside the car is moderate, they do not pass back through its windows. Hence, inside of the car becomes considerably warmer.
9.
Absolute pressur
\(p={ p }_{ a }+{ p }_{ g }\ \ [\because \ from\ Eq.(I)]\)
\(\\ =101\ kPa+199kPa=300kPa\)
10.
Gravitational potential energy, i.e
\(U_{ h }=-\frac { GMm }{ R+h } =-\frac { gR^{ 2 }m }{ R+h } \left[ where,g=\frac { GM }{ R^{ 2 } } \right] \)
\(=-\frac { gR^{ 2 }m }{ R\left( 1+\frac { h }{ R } \right) } =-\frac { mgR }{ 1+\frac { h }{ R } } \)
11.
(i) The velocity of a body at any instant.
(ii) The acceleration of the body and
(iii) the net displacement of the body in a given time - interval.
12.
Given, time taken by light to reach the earth
t = 3.0 billion yr
\(=3\times { 10 }^{ 9 }yr\)
\(\\ =3\times { 10 }^{ 9 }\times 365\quad days\)
\(\\ =3\times { 10 }^{ 9 }\times 365\times 24\times 60\times 60s\)
\(\\ Speed\quad of\quad light(c)=3\times { 10 }^{ 8 }m/s\)
\(\\ \therefore Distance \ of \ the \ quasar \ from \ the \ earth\)
\(\\ D=c\times t\)
\(=(3\times { 10 }^{ 8 }\times 3\times { 10 }^{ 9 }\times 365\times 24\times 60\times 60)m\)
\(=2.84\times { 10 }^{ 25 }m\quad =\quad 2.84\times { 10 }^{ 22 }km \)
13.
Weight of diamond = 5.42 g = 0.00542 Kg
Total weight = 1.2 + 0.00542
= 1.20542 kg = 1.2 kg
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