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Published on: 28/05/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Biology Test1.
Name the first trophic level of a detritus food chain. How is it different from first trophic level of GFC?
2.
Why the length of a food chain in an ecosystem is generally limited to 3-4 trophic levels?
3.
Why Phosphorus cycle is called an imperfect cycle, while Carbon and Nitrogen cycle are perfect?
4.
Two groups of students performed an experiment to find out the biomass of 50 plants of a species. Group A first dried the plants and then measured the weight, while Group B measured weight with fresh plants.
i) Whose method is more correct?
ii) Why?
iii) What term is used to denote mass of living material at a particular time in a trophic level?
5.
(a) All the tigers at Sariska reserved forest have died . What will be the long term effect of this on the population of deer in that forest.
(b) Now three tigers have been brought there from outside. What difference will it make?
6.
From thousands of years, balance was maintained between the amount of CO2 and O2 in the atmosphere. But recently it has been observed that amount of CO2 has increased than normal?
i) What is the reason for it?
ii) What will be its possible effect on life on earth?
7.
During a visit, students found that a forest has been destroyed totally by fire.The students asked their teacher, “Can the forest grow here again?” The teacher explained,” Yes, of course. Even a bare rock in course of time can also convert into a forest. Growth of forest on a bare rock is known as primary succession while community developed in the burnt forest is known secondary succession."
i) In your opinion, where will be the growth of community faster the burnt forest or the bare rock? Why?
ii) Why on bare rock succession is called primary while in a burnt forest, succession is secondary?
8.
Vultures feed on dead animals. Earthworms feed on dead leaves, while Bacteria also feed on dead plants and animals. How can you differentiate the above mentioned organisms? What is the position of above mentioned organisms in a food chain?
9.
A large number (about 1000) of insects are feeding on a tree, while a number of 100 small birds depend on the insects and are in turn eaten by 10 large birds. Draw an ecological pyramid. Also draw ecological pyramid of energy for the same data?
10.
Try to Make ecological pyramid of a food web. What difficulties do you face in making it?
1.
Ist trophic level of DFC_______detritus.
Ist trophic level of GFC are producers which convert solar energy into chemicals
Which is stored in form of food, while detritus is organic remains of living
Organisms-like dead plants / animals / excreta etc.
2.
According to 10% law, 90% of energy is lost when it moves from trophic level to the next, the residual energy decreases drastically with 2-3 trophic levels. That is why a food chain in an ecosystem is generally limited to 3-4 trophic levels.
3.
In phosphorus cycle, the bulk of material remain in the relatively inactive and immobile reservoir, while in carbon cycl , material remains is in circulation.
4.
(i) Group A who measured dry leaves.
(ii) In fresh leaves along with dry weight water is also present.
(iii) Standing crop.
5.
a) The reduction in tiger population may result in the increase of prey population (deer ), since they are not preyed upon. and increase in number of deer leads to reduction in grass
b) After the introduction of tigers, balance in nature is expected to return.
6.
(i) (a) Excess use of fossil fuel (b) Rapid deforestation (c) Increase in number of Transport vehicles
(ii) Global warming
7.
(A) Ecological succession on a burnt forest will be faster due to________
i) Presence of soil & organic matter.
ii) Presence of seeds & spores beneath the soil.
iii) Remains of previous flora like roots, underground stem etc.
(B) Ecological succession on bare rock is known as primary succession because there were no previous flora / fauna, while secondary succession developed after the destruction of previous flora.
8.
Vulture ________ Consumer / Scavenger
Earthworm ________Detrivores - do Fragmentation
Bacteria________ Decomposer.
9.
The pyramids are as follows:-

10.
Pyramid can not accommodate species belonging to two or more trophic levels.
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