To enhance the chance of syngamy that occurs externally in water.

It is parthenogenesis. In turkey diploid egg mother cell directly developed in to a female zygote.

Meiocyte – A cell that can undergo meiosis ( Diploid no. is 46 for humans)

Self fertilization involves both the gametes from one parent only

If ever that would have been the situation then humans would have been seasonal breeders. So it might have some reducing effect on the population.

Reproduction by sporulation. Spores are dry, light, easily dispersed by wind so they can reach every corner of the biosphere.

Fragmentation (vegetative method).

Gametogenesis in sexually reproducing organisms generally involves meiosis in order to produce haploid gametes in normally diploid organisms.

The whiptail lizard/turkey shows parthe-nogenesis, the phenomenon which the female gamete undergoes development without fertilisation into adult.

In animals, the zygote develops immediately after its formation.

In plants more often, the zygote develops a thick wall and undergoes a period of rest

The plantlets arise from the buds present on the nodes; only when the nodes come in contact with the damp soil, will they produce roots and shoots and not from internodal segments.

1. In yeast, the cell division is unequal; the small cell grows into a bud, which remains attached to the large cell in the initial stages, but gets separated later.
2. In Amoeba, the cell reproduces by binary fission, where the cell divides into two halves and each one grows into an adult.

They are genetically and morphologically identical among themselves and identical to the parent.

The plant is dioecious; the plants which produce only male flowers, do not bear fruits, while the plants which produce female flowers, bear fruits.

Papaya plants are dioecious as an individual plant bears exclusively either staminate flowers or pistillate flowers.