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Published on: 28/05/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
Me3CCH2COOH is more acidic than Me3SiCH2COOH
2.
Tert-Butylbenzene does not give benzonic acid on oxidation acidic KMnO4. Give reasons.
3.
Give reasons for the following:
(i) Oximes are more acidic than hydroxylamine.
(ii) Iodoform is obtained by the reaction of acetone with hypoiodite but with iodide ion.
(iii) Oxidation of tolune to benzaldehyde with CrO3 is carried out presence of acetic anhydride and not in presence of H2SO4.
1.
Si (E.N. = 8) is more electropositive than C (E.N. = 2.5), therefore, Me3Si (trimethylsilyl group) has greater +l-effect than that of Me3C (r-butyl group). As a result, Me3Si intesifies the -ve charge on the carboxylate ion relative to r-butyl group and hence Me3CCH2COOH is a stronger acid that Me3SiCH2COOH.
2.
Due to absence of benzylic hydrogens, tert-butylbenzene does not-undergo oxidation to give benzoic acid while other alkylbenzenes such as toluene, ethyl benzene, n- propylbenzene and isopropylbenzene which contain one or more benzylic hydrogens (marked as 'a') undergo oxidation to form benzoic acid.

3.
(i) Loss of a proton from an oxime gives a conjugate base which is stabilized by resonance but the conjugate base of NH2OH is not.
(ii) To prepare iodoform from acetone, I+ is required which is supplied by IO- ion but not by I- ion as shown below:
(iii) During oxidation of toluene with CrO/H2SO4, the intermediate benzaldehyde formed readily undergoes oxidation to form benzoic acid due to the presence of H2O in H2SO4,
\(\underset{Toluene}{C_6H_5-CH_3}\xrightarrow[\Delta]{CrO_3/H_2SO_4}\underset{Benzaldehyde}{C_6H_5-CHO}\xrightarrow{H_2O}\underset{Benzaldehyde\ hydrate}{C_6H_5CH(OH)_2}\xrightarrow{CrO_3/H_2SO_4}\underset{Benzalde\ acid}{C_6H_5COOH}\)
However, with CrO 33 in (CH3CO)2O, due to the absence of H2O as soon as benzaldehyde is formed, it reacts with acetic anhydride to form benzylidene diacetate which does not undergo further oxidation. In this way, oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid is prevented. The gem-diacetate thus formed upon subsequent hydrolysis with alkali or acid gives benzaldehyde
\(\underset{Toluene}{C_6H_5CH_3}\xrightarrow[273-283K]{CrO_3/H_2SO_4}\underset{Benzylidene diacetate\\ (gem-diacelate)}{C_6H_5CH(OOH_3)_2}\xrightarrow[(Hydrolysis)]{H_3O^+}\underset{Benzaldehyde}{C_6H_5CHO}+\underset{Acetic\ acid}{2CH_3COOH}\)
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