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Published on: 07/09/2019
Algebraic Expressions
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = - 2 and b = 3. a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
2.
Write the factors of the following binomials.5x2y2 + 15xy2
3.
From the sum of 3x- y+ 11 and -y- 11, subtract 3x- y- 11.
4.
Add; ab - 4a, 4b - ab, 4a - 4b
5.
What are the terms in the following expressions? Show how the terms are formed. Draw a tree diagram for each expression - 8y + 3x2
6.
If A= 3x2- 4x+ 1, B= 5x2 + 3x- B,C= 4x2 - 7x+ 3. Find the value of A + B - C
7.
Is 2a + b + c is polynomial
8.
Classify into monomials, binomials and trinomials.7mn
9.
Identify the numerical coefficients of terms (other than constants) in the following expressions. 0.1y +0.1y2
10.
Identify terms and factors in the expressions given below: -4x +5y
11.
A taxi service Charges Rs 8 per km and a fixed charge of Rs.50. Write an algebraic expression for the above situation, if the taxi is hired for x km.
12.
What should be subtracted from 2x3- 3x2y+ 2xy2 +3y3 to get x3 - 2x2y +3xy2 +4y3
13.
The value of 3x2 - 5x + 3 when x = 1 is
1
0
-1
11
14.
- b - 0 is equal to
-1xb
1 -b - 0
0 - (-1) x b
-b - 0 - 1
15.
The algebraic language of "Twice the cube of a number x subtracted from five times the sum of y and 2" is
5y + 2 - 2x3
2x3 - 5y + 2
5(y+2)-2x3
5(y+2)-(2x)3
16.
The degree of the polynomial x3y - 2xy4 + 5 is
5
4
3
2
17.
An algebraic expression containing three terms is called a
monomial
binomial
trinomial
All of these
18.
If (x2y + y2 + 3) is subtracted from (3x2y + 2y2 + 5),then coefficient of y in the result is...............
19.
-a -b - c is same as - a - ()..........
20.
The speed of car is 55 km/h The distance covered in y h is
21.
x + y + z is an expression, which is neither monomial nor...................
22.
Like terms in the expression n(n + 1)+ 6 (n - 1) are..............and.................
23.
When we subtract a monomial from a trinomial, then answer can be a polynomial.
24.
If we subtract a monomial from a binomial, then answer is atleast a binomial.
25.
In like terms, variables and their powers are the same.
26.
A trinomial has exactly three terms.
27.
A binomial has more than two terms.
1.
1
2.
Given, binomial is 5x2y2 + 15xy2
So, terms are 5x2y2 and 15xy2.
Hence, factors of 5X2y2 is 5 x x x x x y x y
and factors of 15xy2 is 15 x x x y x y
or 3 x 5 x x x y x y.
3.
We first find the sum of 3x - y + 11 and -y - 11
\(3xy-y+11\\\quad\ \ -y-11\\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\\\quad 3x-2y\\\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\)
Now, we have to subtract 3x - y - 11 from the sum 3x - 2y
\(3x-2y\\3x-y-11\\-\ +\ \ \ +\\ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\\0-y\ \ \ \ +11\\\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\)
Hence, the Required answer - y + 11
4.
We have, ab - 4a, 4b - ab, 4a - 4b
\(\therefore\) Required sum = ab - 4a + 4b - ab + 4a - 4b
= ab - ab - 4a + 4a + 4b - 4b [rearranging terms]
= ab(1 - 1) + a(-4 + 4) + b(4 - 4)
= ab X 0 + a X 0 + b(0)= 0 + 0 + 0 = 0
5.
In 8y + 3x2, the terms are 8y and 3x2
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The term 8 y is formed by multiplying the variable y by B. The term 3x2 is formed by first multiplying the variable x with itself to get x2 and then multiplying x2 by 3.
6.
If A= 3x2- 4x+ 1, B= 5x2 + 3x- B,C= 4x2 - 7x+ 3. Find the value of A + B - C
Then; \(\begin{matrix} A+B=3x^2-4x+1\\\quad \quad \quad\ \ \ \ 5x^2+3x-8\\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ \quad\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 8x^2-x-7\\ \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \end{matrix}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{matrix} (A+B)-C=8x^2-x-7\\\quad \quad \quad\ \ \ \ 4x^2-7x+3\\\quad \quad -\ \ \ +\ \ \quad - \\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \\ \quad\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4x^2+6x-10\\ \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \end{matrix}\) [change the sign and then add]
7.
Yes
8.
Expression tmn is a monomial because it contains 1 term 7mn.
9.
In the expression 0.1y+ 0.01y2, terms with variables are 0.1yand 0.01y2. So, their numerical coefficients are 0.1 and 0.01, respectively.
10.
In the expression -4x + 5y, terms are -4x, 5y and factors of -4x are -4, x and factors of 5yare 5, y.
11.
As per the gillen information, taxi service charges
Rs. 8 per km and fixed charge of' Rs. 50.
If taxi is hired for x km.
Then, algebraic expression for the situation is
8 x x + 50
\(\therefore\) 8x + 50 is the required expression.
12.
Required expression is
2x3 - 3x2y + 2xy2 + 3y3 - (x3 - 2x2y + 3xy2 + 4y3)
= 2x3 -3x2y + 2xy2 + 3y3 - x3 + 2x2y - 3xy2 - 4y3
= 2x3 - x3 - 3x2y + 2x2y + 2xy2 -3xy2 + 3y3 - 4y3
= x3 - x2Y - xy2 - y3
So, if we subtract x3 - x2y xy2 - y3 from
2x3 - 3x2y + 2xy2+ 3y3, then we get
x3 -2x2y + 3xy2 + 4y3
13.
(a)
1
14.
(a)
-1xb
15.
(c)
5(y+2)-2x3
16.
(a)
5
17.
(c)
trinomial
18.
( )
2x2
19.
( )
b + c
20.
( )
55y km
21.
( )
binomial
22.
( )
n, 6n
23.
(a)
24.
(b)
25.
(a)
26.
(a)
27.
(b)
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