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Published on: 31/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
Which of the following is an acid-base indicator?
Vinegar
Lime water
Turmeric
Baking soda
2.
Which of the following sets of substances contains acids?
Grapes, lime water
Vinegar, soap
Curd, milk of magnesia
Curd, vinegar
3.
A solution changes the colour of turmeric indicator from yellow to red. The solution is
basic
acidic
neutral
either neutral or acidic
4.
Neutralisation reaction is a
physical and reversible change
physical change that cannot be reversed
chemical and reversible change
chemical change that cannot be reversed
5.
When the soil is too basic, plants do not grow well in it. To improve its quality, what must be added to the soil?
Organic matter
Quicklime
Slaked lime
Calamine solution
6.
Phenolphthalein is a synthetic indicator and its colours in acidic and basic solutions respectively are
red and blue
blue and red
pink and colourless
colourless and pink
7.
Turmeric is a natural indicator. On adding its paste to acid and base separately, which colours would be observed?
Yellow in both acid and base
Yellow in acid and red in base
Pink in acid and yellow in base
Red in acid and blue in base
8.
Products of a neutralisation reaction are always
an acid and a base
an acid and a salt
a salt and water
a salt and a base
9.
The correct way of making a solution of acid in water is to
add water to acid
add acid to water
mix acid and water simultaneously
add water to acid in a shallow container
10.
Consider the following statements:
(i) Both acids and bases change colour of all indicators.
(ii) If an indicator gives a colour change with an acid, it does not give a change with a base.
(iii) If an indicator changes colour with a base, it does not change colour with an acid.
(iv) Change of colour with an acid and a base depends on the type of the indicator.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Only (iv)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
All of these
11.
Phenolphthalein is a natural indicator.
12.
Common salt dissolved in water turns blue litmus red.
13.
Lime water turns red litmus blue.
14.
A compound if acidic will turn all indicators red.
15.
All substances are either acidic or basic.
16.
Tooth decay is caused by the presence of a base.
17.
Indicator is a substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic solutions.
18.
Sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid neutralises each other and form salt and water.
19.
Sodium hydroxide turns blue litmus to red.
20.
Nitric acid turns red litmus to blue.
21.
Excessive use of chemical fertilisers make the soil __________
22.
Acetic acid is present in __________ while __________ is present in lemon.
23.
When an acid mixed with a base, a __________ reaction takes place.
24.
Acid + Base \(\longrightarrow\) _____________ + Water
25.
The substances which show different colours in acidic, basic and neutral solutions are called __________
26.
The acidic or basic nature of a substance is tested by using an _____________
27.
When an acidic solution is mixed with a basic solution, they ___________ each other forming ________ and water
28.
Phenolphthalein gives ___________ colour with lime water.
29.
Turmeric and litmus are _________ acid-base indicators.
30.
Lemon juice and vinegar taste _________ because they contain __________
1.
(c)
Turmeric
2.
(d)
Curd, vinegar
3.
(a)
basic
4.
(d)
chemical change that cannot be reversed
5.
(a)
Organic matter
6.
(d)
colourless and pink
7.
(b)
Yellow in acid and red in base
8.
(c)
a salt and water
9.
(b)
add acid to water
10.
(a) All indicators do not change colour with acids as well as bases, e.g. turmeric changes its colour to pink with the base but it remains yellow with acid.
Therefore, statement (i) is incorrect. There are some indicators which change colour with both acid and base, e.g. methyl orange, litmus, thus statement (ii) and (iii) are also incorrect. Statement (iv) is the correct conclusion about indicators.
11.
(a)
12.
(b)
13.
(a)
14.
(b)
15.
(b)
16.
(b)
17.
(a)
18.
(a)
19.
(b)
20.
(b)
21.
( )
acidic
22.
( )
vinegar, citric acid
23.
( )
neutralisation
24.
( )
salt
25.
( )
indicators
26.
( )
indicator
27.
( )
neutralise, salt
28.
( )
Pink
29.
( )
natural
30.
( )
sour, acids
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