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Published on: 31/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Distinguish between an open circuit and a closed circuit.
2.
Name two electric devices for each where
(a) heating effect of current is used and
(b) magnetic effect of current is used.
3.
In the circuit shown in figure

(a) Would any of the bulb glow, when the switch is in the OFF position?
(b) What will be the order in which the bulbs A, B and C will glow, when the switch is moved to the ON position?
4.
Do you think an electromagnet can be used for separating plastic bags from a garbage heap? Explain.
5.
Will the compass needle show deflection, when the switch in the circuit shown by figure is closed?

6.
Figure shows four cells fixed on a board. Draw lines to indicate how will you connect their terminals with wires to make a battery of four cells.

7.
When does a circuit is said to be overloaded?
8.
Briefly state the effects of electricity.
9.
Briefly mention which part of the symbol of battery shows positive and negative terminals?
10.
Name the type of mark for which we should look at an electrical appliance before buying.
11.
Explain why are CFLs (Compact Fluorescent Lamps) preferred over electric bulbs.
12.
State the property of a conducting wire is utilised in making electric fuse.
13.
Last Sunday, Pulpit was playing videotape in his room. While playing, the electricity of his house went off due to which he could not able to see anything around him. Then anyhow, he managed to get his mobile in his hand and with the help of its light, he went outside of his room to check if there was any problem in the electric circuit board of his house.
At the same time, his father suggested him to maintain the distance from the circuit board and decided to call some electrician to check the problem.
(a) Explain, what happens when live wire and neutral wire touches each other directly?
(b) State the values here showed by Pulkit's father.
14.
Paheli took a wire of length 10 cm. Boojho took a wire of 5 cm of the same material and thickness both of them connected with wires as shown in the circuit given in figure. The current flowing in both the circuits is the same.
(a) Will the heat produced in both the cases be equal? Explain.
(b) Will the heat produced be the same, if the wires taken by them are of equal lengths but of different thickness? Explain.

15.
One day, Pinki was ironing the clothes in her room. After half an iron of ironing, the light went off and Pinki went outside to the lobby of her house to check it there was any problem in the household circuit. At the same time, she listened the voice of her 4 years old daughter from the same room where she was ironing the clothes. Her daughter was about to touch the hot electric iron but at the same moment, Pinki entered in the room and pushed her daughter back from that place.
(a) On which effect of electric current, does the electric iron works?
(b) Mention the values showed by Pinki here.
16.
Which of the following precautions need not be taken while using electric gadgets/ appliances/circuit?
We should never touch a lighted electric bulb connected to the mains
We should never do experiment with the electric supply from the mains or a generator or an inverter
We should never use just any wire or strip of metal in place of a fuse
We should never turn the switch in ON position
17.
When an electric current flows through a copper wire AB as shown in figure, the wire

deflects a magnetic needle placed near it
becomes red hot
gives electric shock
behaves like a fuse
18.
If the number of turns in the coil of an electromagnet is more, the strength of the electromagnet will be
lesser
greater
double
same
19.
Circuit breaker device which can be used in place of fuse in domestic electric wiring is called
DCB
MCD
MCB
BCM
20.
Choose the statement which is not correct in the case of an electric fuse.
Fuses are inserted in electric circuits of all buildings
There is a maximum limit on the current which can safely flow through the electric circuits
There is a minimum limit on the current which can safely flow in the electric circuits
If a proper fuse is inserted in a circuit it will below off if current exceeds the safe limit
1.
Difference between an open circuit and a closed circuit
| Open (Electric) circuit | Closed (Electric) circuit |
| An open electric circuit is or electric path which begins from the positive terminal of a battery or cell, gets broken at some point. | A closed circuit is an electric path which begins from the positive terminal of a cell or battery and terminates at its negative terminal without any break. |
2.
(a) Heating effect of current is used in electric heater and geyser.
(b) Magnetic effect of current is used in electric bell and cranes to lift heavy magnetic materials from one place to other.
3.
(a) Any of the bulb will not glow when the switch is in the OFF position because circuit is not complete.
(b) All the bulbs glow simultaneously as the switch is moved to the ON position.
4.
No, an electromagnet cannot be used for separating plastic bags from a garbage heap because plastic bags are not magnetic materials. Only magnetic materials can be attracted by the magnet, so plastic bags do not get attracted by the magnet.
5.
Yes, the compass needle shows the deflection, when switch is closed or circuit is complete. On closing the circuit, current flows through the coil and it gets magnetised. Thus, due to this magnetic effect of current, compass needle shows deflection.
6.
To connect all the cells, we should join negative terminal of one cell to positive terminal of other.

7.
It is overloaded by connecting too many devices to it. When too many devices get connected, then a circuit is said to be overloaded.
8.
The three effects of electricity are
(i) Chemical effect
(ii) Heating effect
(iii) Magnetic effect
9.

The positive terminal is represented by longer vertical line while negative terminal is represented by shorter vertical line.
10.
ISI mark is a mark for which we should look at an electrical appliance before buying.
11.
Compact fluorescent lamps are preferred over electric bulbs because electric bulbs use more power of electricity and it also losses electrical energy in the form of heat but it is not so in compact fluorescent lamps.
12.
Electric fuse wire is made up of special material which has low melting point. As if high amount of current is passed, it melts to disconnect the electric circuit and prevent us from causing any damage.
13.
(a) When live and neutral wire touches each other directly then it leads to short circuit in which the large amount of current flows through the household wiring and this large current may heat the wires to a dangerously high temperature and a fire may be started.
(b) Pulkit's father seems very sensible in taking the decisions and he showed a very great concern towards his son.
14.
(a) No, the amount of heat produced in both the wires will be different because amount of heat produced in a wire on passing electric current depends on the length of wire and here length is different for both the wires.
(b) No, the amount of heat produced in the wire of same length but different thickness cannot be same because amount of heat produced in a wire also depends on the thickness of the wire.
15.
(a) The electric iron works on the basis of heating effect of electric current.
(b) The values showed by Pinki here is a great concern and love towards her own 4 years old daughter.
16.
(b)
We should never do experiment with the electric supply from the mains or a generator or an inverter
17.
(a)
deflects a magnetic needle placed near it
18.
(b)
greater
19.
(c)
MCB
20.
(c)
There is a minimum limit on the current which can safely flow in the electric circuits
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