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Published on: 18/09/2019
Reproduction in Plants
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1.
What are fruits? What are fleshly and dry fruits?
2.
What is vegetative propagation?
3.
Explain two types of reproduction.
4.
If you keep a moist bread in open mould starts growing on it within few days. From where does this mould come from?
5.
What is the fate of ovary and ovule after pollination and fertilization in a flower?
6.
Fruit is the ripened ovary of a flower. Explain.
7.
Name two plants in which pollination occurs by water.
8.
Pollen grains are present inside anthers for long time yet they do not die. Why?
9.
Write the male and female reproductive parts present on the flowers.
10.
In which part of flower does fertilisation occur?
11.
A yellow powdery substance is present in the anther which participates in reproduction process. Name this substance.
12.
Boojho had the following parts of a rose plant-a leaf, roots, a branch, a flower, a bud and pollen grains. Which of them can be used to grow a new rose plant?
13.
Flowers are colourful and fragrant. Give reason supporting the statement.
14.
Give one difference between unisexual and bisexual flower.
15.
If the filament of Spirogyra is broken into fragments. What will you observe?
1.
Ripened ovary after fertilization is called fruit. There are two types of fruits:
(i) Fleshy fruits: The fruits which are fleshy and juicy like mango, apple and orange are called fleshy fruits.
(ii) Dry fruits: The hard fruits like almonds and walnut are called dry fruits.
2.
The mode of asexual reproduction in which new plants are produced from roots, sterns, leaves and buds of parent plant is called vegetative propagation.
3.
(i) Asexual reproduction: The mode of reproduction in which new plants are obtained by single parent without production of seeds is called asexual reproduction.
(ii) Sexual reproduction: The mode of reproduction in which new plants are obtained from seeds is called sexual reproduction. In this process, fusion of male and female gametes takes place.
4.
The air contains spores of bread mould which can survive in air for long time due to presence of a thick wall. When they fall on a piece of moist bread they germinate on it.
5.
After pollination and fertilization the ovary develops into fruit and ovules develop into seeds.
6.
After fertilisation, the ovary of a flower develops and becomes a fruit with seeds present inside.
7.
Vallisneria and Hydrilla.
8.
Pollen grains have a tough protective coat which presents them from drying up.
9.
The male reproductive part is stamen and the female reproductive part is pistil.
10.
Ovary is the part where male and female gametes fuse together.
11.
Pollen grains.
12.
Branch can be used to grow a new rose plant. As, rose reproduces by vegetative propagation, i.e. stem cutting method.
13.
Flowers are so colourful because they absorb and reflect light energy. Fragrance results from production of volatile chemicals which evaporate.
14.
Unisexual flowers are those which contain either male or female reproductive part and bisexual flower has both reproductive parts (i.e. male and female) on the same flower.
15.
If the filament of Spirogyra are broken into fragments, then each fragment will develop into a new plant.
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