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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
In severe cold weather, Mohan's family burnt wood in the room during the night keeping the windows close. After sometime, they felt suffocation. Mohan immediately opened the windows and get relief.
(a) What did actually happen?
(b) What values are associated with Mohan?
2.
How does matchstick burn?
3.
Boojho wants to separate the following materials as combustible and non-combustible. Can you help him? Charcoal, chalk, stone, iron rod, copper coin, straw, cardboard, glass, paper, candle, wood.
4.
Explain how the use of CNG in automobiles has reduced pollution in our cities.
5.
What are the disadvantages of using wood as a fuel?
6.
What are the different zones of a candle flame?
7.
Name two fuels which we use in our homes for cooking food.
8.
Which type of substances are called combustible substances?
9.
Name the substance which gives heat and light after combustion.
10.
What are the three essential requirements to produce fire? How fire extinguisher is useful for controlling the fire?
11.
Forest fire produces a lot of air pollution. Write in brief about the reasons of forest fires.
12.
Manu was heating oil to fry potato chips. The cooking oil all of a sudden caught fire, he poured water to extinguish the fire. Do you think, this action was suitable? If yes, why? If not, why not? In such a condition what should Manu have done?
13.
The product(s) of combustion is/are
only oxygen
oxygen and water
carbon dioxide and water
only carbon dioxide
14.
Coal burns with
flame
only glow
Both flame and glow
None of these
15.
Combustion is generally
a physical process
a chemical process
Both(a) and (b)
None of these
16.
Which one among the following is considered as the cleanest fuel?
Cowdung cake
Petrol
Kerosen
Hydrogen gas
17.
In villages people use wood as fuel because
it is considered to be an ideal fuel
of its easy availability and low cost
it is environment friendly
it catches fire easily
18.
The calorific value of a fuel is expressed in a unit called
kilojoule per litre
kilogram per millilitre
kilojoule per gram
kilojoule per kilogram
19.
Choose the incorrect statement from the following. Forest fires are usually due to
carelessness of humans
heat of Sun
cutting of trees
lightning strike
20.
The substance expected to have the highest ignition temperature out of the following is
kerosene
petrol
coal
alcohol
21.
If a person's clothes catch fire. The best way to extinguish the fire is to
throw water on the clothes
use fire extinguisher
cover the person with a woolen blanket
cover the person with a polythene sheet
22.
On placing an inverted tumbler over a burning candle. the flame extinguishes after sometime. This is because of non-availability of
oxygen
water vapours
carbon dioxide
wax
23.
The substance that does not burn with flame is
LPG
camphor
dry grass
charcoal
24.
Which of the following is not a combustible substance?
Camphor
Glass
Straw
Alcohol
25.
Magnesium ribbon on burning in air produces
magnesium oxide, water and light
magnesium oxide and heat
magnesium oxide, heat and light
magnesium oxide, water and heat
26.
Which one of the following has the highest calorific value?
Kerosene
Biogas
LPG
Petrol
27.
A substance which reacts with oxygen giving heat is called a combustible substance. Which one of the following is a combustible substance?
Iron nail
Glass
Stone piece
Wood
1.
(a) When wood burns, the carbon present in it is oxidised to carbon dioxide (C02), which is a non-poisonous gas. When the windows are closed, the air or oxygen cannot enter the room. In the incomplete supply of oxygen, carbon is oxidised to carbon monoxide (CO) which is a highly poisonous gas. It caused suffocation in a closed room. On opening the windows, the poisonous gas slowly diffused out the room and fresh air came inside.
(b) Mohan is quite intelligent, quick in decisions and caring about his family.
2.
The head of the safety match contains antimony trisulphide and potassium chlorate. The rubbing surface has powdered glass and a little red phosphorus. When the match is struck against the rubbing surface, some red phosphorus gets converted into white phosphorus. This immediately reacts with potassium chlorate in the matchstick head to produce enough heat to ignite antimony trisulphide and start combustion.
3.
(i) Combustible - charcoal, straw, cardboard, paper, candle, wood.
(ii) Non-combustible - chalk, stone, iron rod. copper coin, glass.
4.
CNG has replaced diesel and petrol as fuel in automobiles because petrol and diesel produced a lot of unburnt carbon particles and emitted carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide. These all gases are poisonous gases and cause various environmental hazards. The main causes of acid rain are nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide. But CNG is safe because it produces these substances in very small amounts. Thus, the use of CNG is reducing pollution in our cities.
5.
It has low calorific value and causes a lot of pollution.
6.
The different zones of a candle are innermost, middle and outermost zone.
7.
Two fuels which we use in our homes for cooking food are LPG and kerosene oil.
8.
The substances which undergo combustion are called combustible substances.
9.
The substance which provides heat and light is called fuels
10.
Three essential requirements to produce fire are as follows:
(i) Fuel
(ii) Air and
(iii) Heat to acquire the ignition temperature. The job of fire extinguisher is to cut off the supply of air or to bring down the temperature of fuel or both. The most common fire extinguisher is water. But water works only when things like wood and paper are on fire. For fires involving electrical equipment and inflammable materials like petrol, carbon dioxide (C02) is the best extinguisher. CO2 being heavier than oxygen, covers the fire like a blanket. Since, the contact between the fuel and oxygen is cut-off, so the fire can be controlled. The added advantage of CO2 is that in most cases, it does not harm the electrical equipment.
11.
Reasons of forest fires are
(i) At high temperature, sometimes dry grass catches fire which spreads throughout the forest.
(ii) Campfire may also be a reason.
(iii) Lightning.
(iv) The use of fires by villagers to ward off wild animals.
(v) Fire lit intentionally by people living around forests for recreation.
(vi) Fires started accidentally by careless visitors to forests how discard cigarette butts.
(vii) The friction of bamboos due to high wind velocity and rolling stones.
12.
Pouring water to extinguish the fire due to oil was not suitable action. It is because oil is lighter than water. So, water will settle down below the oil. In such condition, sand or soil should be used. They cut off the supply of air to the fire. Thus, fire can be controlled. But sand or soil will not be available at that place. So, Manu should have switched off the flame of the burner and put a lid on the frying pan. By doing this, the contact between fuel and oxygen is cut off and the flame will go off.
13.
(c)
carbon dioxide and water
14.
(b)
only glow
15.
(b)
a chemical process
16.
(d)
Hydrogen gas
17.
(b)
of its easy availability and low cost
18.
(d)
kilojoule per kilogram
19.
(c)
cutting of trees
20.
(c)
coal
21.
(c)
cover the person with a woolen blanket
22.
(a)
oxygen
23.
(d)
charcoal
24.
(d)
Alcohol
25.
(c)
magnesium oxide, heat and light
26.
(c)
LPG
27.
(d)
Wood
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