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Published on: 29/10/2025
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1.
What is the unique feature of the biodiversity found in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve?
2.
We do not sense any pain when we clip our nails or cut our hair. Why?
3.
Name the metal
(a) which reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas.
(b) which does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
4.
Name the polymer which is commonly used as a packaging material.
5.
Ashish left an orange in his bag and forgot about it. After a week, when he looked in his bag, he found something growing on his orange.
(a) What was growing on Ashish's orange?
(b) What kind of organism is it?
6.
You must have seen the farmer plough seedlings of paddy into the field from a nursery. Give the name of this process
7.
What are contact and non-contact forces? Explain briefly with suitable examples.
8.
Shruti's mother went to the market to buy new lunch box for Shruti. She saw different lunch boxes made up of plastics as well as steel. Plastic lunch boxes of different colours were very attractive but the steel lunch box was very simple. Shruti's mother told her to select a lunch box for her. She selected a lunch box made of steel instead of plastic one. Her mother purchased the steel lunch box for her.
Read the passage and answer the following questions:
(i) Why does Shruti prefer steel lunch box instead of plastic one?
(ii) Are plastic materials environment friendly? Explain.
(iii) What values are shown by Shruti?
9.
The material X is a fossil fuel. It is formed from the buried large land plants (vegetation) by a very slow process Y. When X is heated in the absence of air, i. e. in the process called Z, it gives three products A, B and C. A is used as a reducing agent in the extraction of metals, B is used as an industrial fuel, whereas the product C has been traditionally used for metalling the roads. It is now replaced by a petroleum product, bitumen. Now give the answer of the following questions.
(a) What is the material X?
(b) What is the physical state and colour of X?
(c) Name the processes Y and Z.
(d) What are the products A, B and C?
10.
Given below is a conversation between two farmers Heera and Beera
Heera Brother Beera, your maize crops look beautiful. They have grown pretty fast.
Beera Yes, I have sprayed urea this time. What about you?
Heera Well, I am still relying on good old cow dung. I am saving money for buying a tractor.
Beera That's good. Tractor saves a lot of time and labour.
Heera Yes, it's been very labour intensive for me and now these weeds have come up.
Beera Try weedicides, they are very effective
(a) List the practices which are not environment friendly and why?
(b) What is the advantage of modern agricultural implements over traditional ones?
(c) Name one weedicide and the precaution, farmers must take during its application.
11.
A black, tough and porous substance is :
Coal tar
Coal Gas
Coke
Diesel
12.
Which of the following represents the correct match for items in Column A with those in Column B?
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (a) Nylon | (i) Thermoplastic |
| (b) PVC | (ii) Thermosetting plastic |
| (c) Bakelite | (iii) Fibre |
(a) (ii), (b) (iii), (c) (i)
(a) (iii), (b) (i), (c) (ii)
(a) (ii), (b) (i), (c) (iii)
(a) (iii), (b) (ii), (c) (i)
13.
An agricultural implement used since ancient times for tilling the soil, adding fertilizers, removing weeds etc. is :
hoe
combine
plough
seed drill
14.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Friction acts on a ball rolling along the ground
Friction acts on a boat moving on water
Friction acts on a bicycle moving on a smooth road
Friction does not act on a ball moving through air
15.
Two objects repel each other. This repulsion could be due to
frictional force
electrostatic force
magnetic force
either a magnetic or an electrostatic force
16.
The Red Data Book keeps a record of all the
(i) endemic species
(ii) endangered plants
(iii) extinct species
(iv) endangered animals
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
17.
Of the following parts of a cell name the part that is common to plant cell, animal cell and a bacterial cell.
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nucleus
18.
Which of the following non-metals reacts and catches fire on exposure to air?
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Sulphur
Hydrogen
19.
Which of the following is not a constituent of petroleum?
Paraffin wax
Lubricating oil
Petrol
Coke
20.
The material which is commonly used for making kitchen containers is
PVC
acrylic
teflon
PET
21.
The gas released during the preparation of bread is
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
sulphur dioxide
22.
Given below are statements about the harmful effects of weeds on crop plants.
(i) They interfere in harvesting.
(ii) They help crop plants to grow healthily.
(iii) They compete with crop plants for water, nutrients, space and light.
(iv) They affect the plant growth.
Choose the correct combination of statements.
(i), (iii) and (iv)
Only (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
23.
Complete the crossword with the help of clues given below
Across:
(1) This is necessary for photosynthesis.
(3) Term for component present in the cytoplasm.
(6) The living substance in the cell.
(8) Unit of inheritance present on the chromosomes.
Down:
(1) Green plastids.
(2) Formed by collection of tissues.
(4) It separates the contents of the cell from the surrounding medium.
(5) Empty space in the cytoplasm.
(7) A group of cells.
24.
Complete the following word puzzle with the help of clues given below:
Down:
(1) Providing water to the crops.
(2) Crop grains have to be kept for a long time in
proper conditions.
(5) Certain plants of the same kind grown on a large scale.
Across:
(3) A machine used for cutting the matured crops.
(4) A rabi crop that is also one of the pulses.
(6) A process of separating the grains from chaff.

25.
A father and son pushed their car to bring it to the side of road as it had stalled in the middle of the road. They experienced that although they had to push with all their might initially to move the car, the push required to keep the car rolling was smaller, once the car started rolling. Explain.
26.
What are the disadvantages of using fossil fuels?
27.
Polyester is synthetic fibre. Define chemical nature of polyester. Differentiate polywool and polycot.
28.
Identify the organism given below. Where does it reproduce?
29.
The main part of the plough is a long log of wood, which is called a________.
30.
Static friction is ________ than the sliding friction.
31.
Draper and rubber sucker work on the principle of ____________ pressure.
32.
The shape and size of a cell are related to its...................
33.
Sodium and potassium are kept in...............
34.
Petroleum,_____________________ and ______________________are fossil fuels.
35.
Use of lubricants increases the friction.
36.
The force exerted by a magnet on a piece of iron is also a contact force.
37.
There can be a wildlife sanctuary within a biosphere reserve.
38.
Sulphite of iron is rust
39.
Birds and fishes have streamlined shape.
40.
Nerve cell is branched and long
41.
Name the friction when wheels are used to carry heavy weights.
42.
What are the basic components of a cell?
43.
Name the first reserve forest of India.
44.
What are the uses of diesel?
45.
Why is immersion rod used for heating liquids made of metallic substances?
46.
What is the process of loosening and turning of the soil called?
1.
The biodiversity found in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is similar to those of the upper Himalayan peaks and to those belonging to the lower Western Ghats.
2.
Nails and hair are made up of dead cells. They do not have protoplasm and nerve cells, hence one does not feel pain, when they are clipped or cut.
3.
(a) Zinc metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas.
(b) Copper metal does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
4.
Polythene is commonly used as a packaging material.
5.
(a) Mould
(b) Fungi
6.
The process of transferring the seedings from the nursery to the main field by hand or manually is called seed transplantation.
7.
Forces can be of two types:
(i) Contact forces.
(ii) Non-contact forces.
(i) Contact forces : The forces that come into play when two objects come in contact with each other.
(a) Muscular force: The force which is exerted due to action of muscles is known as the muscular force. e.g., running, bending, walking etc.
(b) Frictional Force: The force responsible for changing the state of motion of an object. Equal and opposite forces are being exerted on an object when its surface comes in contact with other surface. e.g., a car or scooter comes to rest.
(ii) Non-contact forces: The forces that can be exerted from a distance without establishing a contact are called the non-contact forces.
(a) Magnetic forces : Force exerted by a magnet on another magnet or magnetic substances like iron is called magnetic force. e.g., Car sticking to an electromagnet.
(b) Electrostatic force : Force exerted by a charged body on another charged body or uncharged body is called electrostatic force. e.g., If we rub a comb with hair and bring it near some small bits of paper it attracts the bits of paper towards itself. This is electrostatic force.
(c) Force of gravity : The earth pulls every object towards its centre. The force exerted by the earth is called the force of gravity.
8.
(i) Shruti was aware that plastic is a non-biodegradable material. Disposal of plastic is a major problem. It is not easily decomposed by natural process. So, to avoid the use of plastic she prefers to take steel lunch box.
(ii) No, plastic materials are not environment friendly since, they take several years to decompose and cause environmental pollution. Besides, in the burning process, it releases lots of poisonous fumes (gases) into the atmosphere causing air pollution.
(iii) Shruti is very aware, sensible and intelligent girl.
9.
(a) Coal.
(b) It is solid and black coloured.
(c) Y is carbonisation and Z is destructive distillation.
(d) A is coke, B is coal gas while C is coal tar.
10.
(a) The practices used in field which are not environment friendly are use of fertilisers, pesticides, weedicides these are chemical substances that pose health hazards. Tractor though saves labour and time but contributes to air pollution.
(b) Modern agricultural implements save both time and labour as compared to traditional equipments.
(c) The example of weedicide is 2,4-D. The precaution taken by farmers, while spraying it on crops is they should properly cover their nose and mouth, so as to avoid inhaling of these chemicals.
11.
(c)
Coke
12.
(b)
(a) (iii), (b) (i), (c) (ii)
13.
(c)
plough
14.
(d)
Friction does not act on a ball moving through air
15.
(d)
either a magnetic or an electrostatic force
16.
(c)
(iii) and (iv)
17.
(c)
Cell membrane
18.
(a)
Phosphorus
19.
(d)
Coke
20.
(d)
PET
21.
(b)
carbon dioxide
22.
(a)
(i), (iii) and (iv)
23.
(1) Chlorophyll, chloroplasts
(2) Organ
(3) Organelle
(4) Membrane
(5) Vacuole
(6) Protoplasm
(7) Tissue
(8) Genes.
24.
(1) Irrigation
(2) Storage
(3) Harvester
(4) Gram
(5) Crop
(6) Winnowing
25.
When the car is at rest, we have to apply greater force because the value of static friction is more. As the car starts moving, the friction changes into the rolling friction which is always less than the previous one. So, we have to exert the lesser force to keep it in motion.
26.
Disadvantages of using fossil fuels are
(i) It causes air pollution.
(ii) It causes global warming because they produce greenhouse gas, i.e. carbon dioxide on burning
(iii) The by-products of burning fuels cause acid rain which pollute water resources
27.
Polyester (poly + ester) is made up of the repeating units of a chemical called an ester. Esters are the chemicals having characteristic smell like fruits.
Polywool and polycot, as the name suggests, are made by mixing two types of fibres. Polycot is a mixture of polyester and cotton. Similarly, polywool is a mixture of polyester and wool.
28.
( )
Virus. It reproduces in the host cell.
29.
( )
plough shaft
30.
( )
greater
31.
( )
atmospheric
32.
( )
function
33.
( )
kerosene
34.
( )
coal, natural gas
35.
(b)
36.
(b)
37.
(a)
38.
(b)
39.
(a)
40.
(a)
41.
( )
Rolling friction
42.
( )
The basic components of cell are :
(i) The cell membrane
(ii) Cytoplasm
(iii) Nucleus
43.
( )
Satpura National park is the first reserve forest of India.
44.
( )
Diesel is used as fuel for heavy motor vehicles, electric generators etc.
45.
( )
It is because metallic substances are good conductors of electricity
46.
( )
Tilling or ploughing
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