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Published on: 29/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Social Science Test

1.
The resources which are found in a certain place are known as :
Biotic resources
Localised resources
Natural resources
Cultural resources
2.
Careful use of resources and giving time to renew it, is known as :
Technological skills
Depletion
Development level
Conservation
3.
An example of biotic resource is :
Animals
Soils
Rocks
Forests
4.
An example of Sustainable Development is :
Not wasting of paper
using fossil fuels as fast as possible
wasting of water
all of these
5.
Fossil fuels are known as :
Renewable resources
Potential resources
Non-renewable resources
Man-made resources
6.
Sunlight is which type of resource?
Exhaustible
Inexhaustible
Both 'a' and 'b'
None of these
7.
The types of resources on the basis of origin are
actual and potential
renewable-and non-renewable
ubiquitous and localised
biotic and abiotic
8.
The resources whose quantities are not known are called
potential resources
actual resources
stock
All of the above
9.
Complete the statement: Non-renewable resources are ___________________
those which have limited stock
made by human beings
derived from non-living things
10.
Which one of the following does not make substance a resource?
Utility
Value
Quantity
11.
Write a brief note on wind power.
12.
Copper and iron ore are ubiquitous resources.
13.
Human beings are special resources.
14.
Minerals are non-renewable resources.
15.
Technology is a human resource
16.
We should minimise the depletion of natural resources.
17.
What do you understand by stock of resource?
18.
What do you understand by Patent?
19.
Nagercoil is situated in which part of India?
20.
Write the name of natural resources.
21.
How would you define the word utility?
22.
Write down the six basic principles of Sustainable Development.
23.
How are natural resources classified into different groups?
24.
Why are the human beings treated as resources ? Explain briefly.
1.
(b)
Localised resources
2.
(d)
Conservation
3.
(a)
Animals
4.
(a)
Not wasting of paper
5.
(c)
Non-renewable resources
6.
(b)
Inexhaustible
7.
(d)
biotic and abiotic
8.
(a)
potential resources
9.
(a)
those which have limited stock
10.
(c)
Quantity
11.
Wind power is the fastest growing energy source in the world. A wind turbine works the opposite of a fan. Instead of using electricity to make wind, a turbine uses wind to produce electricity.
The wind turns the blades, which spin a shaft, which connects to a generator and produces electricity. The electricity is sent through transmission and distribution lines to a substation, then on to homes, business houses and schools. Wind turbines do not have any adverse effect on the environment. That's why wind power is gaining popularity. It is also becoming economically competitive with more conventional power sources-a fact that's greatly improving its prospects as a viable energy source.
12.
(b)
13.
(a)
14.
(a)
15.
(b)
16.
(a)
17.
( )
It is the amount of resource available for use.
18.
( )
Patent means the exclusive right over any idea or invention.
19.
( )
Nagercoil is situated in Tamil Nadu
20.
( )
The air, the water, the soils and the minerals are all natural resources
21.
( )
The quality of being of practical use is called utility.
22.
The six basic principles of sustainable development are:
(i) To respect and care all forms of life.
(ii) To improve the quality of human life.
(iii) To conserve the earth's vitality and diversity.
(iv) To minimise the depletion of natural resources.
(v) To change the personal attitude and malpractices towards the environment.
(vi) To encourage communities to care for their own environment.
23.
Natural resources are classified into different groups on different basis.
These are:
(i) On the basis of their level of development and use:
(a) Actual Resources and
(b) Potential Resources.
(ii) On the basis of their origin :
(a) Abiotic and
(b) Biotic Resources.
(iii) On the basis of their distribution:
(a) Ubiquitous Resources and
(b) Localised Resources.
(iv) On the basis of stock:
(a) Renewable resources and
(b) Non-renewable resources.
24.
There are many reasons for treating humans as a resource.
Some of the important reasons are :
(i) Human resource refers to the number (quantity) and abilities (mental and physical) of the people.
(ii) It is the human ability which transfers physical materials into valuable resources.
(iii) People can make full use of nature if they have skills and knowledge.
(iv) Education and health are two important factors that make man a precious resource.
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