CBSE 8th Social Science Theme B - The Rise of the Marathas - New Model Questions Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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Questions:

Multiple Choice Question

7 x 1 = 7

What wasthe Cartaz System introduced by the Portuguese?

(a)

A new tax policy

(b)

Permit system for sea trade

(c)

Religious reform program

(d)

Agricultural experiment

Identify the reason that best explains why European powers began colonising other regions.

(a)

For global peace

(b)

To promote democracy

(c)

To access resources and new trade routes

(d)

To improve science

Whose hymns were later added to the Guru Granth Sahib?

(a)

Guru Nanak

(b)

Guru Hargobind

(c)

Guru Tegh Bahadur

(d)

Guru Gobind Singh

Shivaji's administration gave importance to local self-government in which units?

(a)

Taluks

(b)

Deshas

(c)

Villages

(d)

Prants

Why was medieval India known for its wealth and prosperity?

(a)

Gold monopoly

(b)

Strong trade, crafts, and agriculture

(c)

Use of Chennai port only

(d)

Mughal monopoly on farming

Identify the most well-known naval commander of the Marathas.

(a)

Rajaram

(b)

Kanhoji Angre

(c)

Shaista Khan

(d)

Bajirao

Aurangzeb choose Raja Jai Singh for an important mission in the Deccan. What was the goal of this mission?

(a)

Protect Mughal ports

(b)

Defeat Afzal Khan

(c)

Capture Shivaji

(d)

Punish European traders

Assertion and reason

4 x 1 = 4

Assertion (A): The Santhal Rebellion was a tribal uprising against exploitation.
Reason (R): Santhals fought against landlords and moneylenders supported by the British.
CODES
(A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
(B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D)A is false, but R is true.

Assertion (A) : Akbar abolished the Jizya tax.
Reason (R) : He wanted to promote religious tolerance and equal treatment of subjects.
CODES:
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.

10.

Assertion (A) Shivaji's administration gave importance to merit and loyalty while appointing officials.
Reason (R) He abolished hereditary posts and paid salaries from the state treasury.
CODES:
(A) Both the A and the R are true, and is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.

11.

Assertion (A) Shivaji adopted the title 'Shri Raja Shiva Chhatrapati'.
Reason (R) He was forced to surrender to Jai Singh and became a Mughal noble.
CODES:
(A) Both the A and the R are true, and is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true, but R is false.
(D) A is false, but R is true.

Picture Based Questions

2 x 1 = 2

12.

Look at the picture given below and answer the following question.

(i) The image above depicts which historic battle in Indian history?
(a) Battle of Buxar (1764)
(b) Battle of Plassey (1757)
(c) Battle of Panipat (1761)
(d) Battle of Seringapatam(1799)
(ii) Who was the Nawab of Bengal defeated in this battle?
(a) Mir Qasim
(b) Mir Jafar
(c) Siraj-ud-Daulah
(d) Shuja-ud-Daulah
(i) Which British officer led the East India Company's forces in this battle?
(a) Warren Hastings
(b) Robert Clive
(c) Lord Wellesley
(d) Charles Metcalfe

13.

(i) Observe the image of Raigad Fort carefully. What was the main significance of this fort in Shivaji's life?
(a) It was where Shivaji was born.
(b) It was the Maratha navy headquarters.
(c) It was the capital and coronation site of Shivaji.
(d) It was built by Aurangzeb.
(ii) Which major event took place at Raigad Fort in 1674?
(a) The signing of the Treaty of Purandar
(b) The coronation of Shivaji as Chhatrapati
(c) The birth of Tarabai
(d) Shivaji's defeat by the Mughals

Case Study Questions

2 x 4 = 8

14.

Read the following passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Begum Hazrat Mahal of Awadh (North- central portion of Uttar Pradesh)also resisted the British-led resistance after her kingdom was annexed and joined the rebels during the 1857 uprising, leading the defence of Lucknow when the British attempted to recapture the city. She rejected British offers of safe passage, if she surrendered and ultimately had to take refuge in nearby Nepal. In November 1858, Queen Victoria issued proclamation marking the end of the East India Company's rule in India; she promised non-interference in religious matters and greater inclusion of Indians in the administration. Begum Hazrat Mahal issued a counter-proclamation, warning Indians not to trust such assurances, as '"It is the unvarying custom of the English never to forgive a fault be it great or small."
(i) Why can Begum Hazrat Mahal be seen as a symbol of political courage during the 1857
revolt?
(i) How did Begum Hazrat Mahal respond differently to Queen Victoria's proclamation compared to others?

15.

Read the passage and answer the following questions.
In 1630,Shivaji was born in the Bhonsle clan to Shahji and Jijabai. At the time, Shahji served the Deccan sultanates and was often away from his family. Meanwhile, in his jagir at Pune, Shivaji grew up under the watchful eyes of Jijabai and some trusted officials, receiving values and a good education. At this time, the Pune region was deeply affected by constant infighting between the Deccan sultans whom the Marathas served, which caused much hardship for the common people.
(i) How did Shivaji use military strategies to expand and protect the Maratha Empire?
(ii) How did Shivaji Strengthen the Maratha Empire through administration?

Long Answer Type Questions

2 x 5 = 10

16.

What were the economic impacts of British land revenue policies on Indian peasants and agriculture?

17.

Compare the role of the Portuguese, Dutch and French in early European colonlsation of India. How did their strategies, interactions with Indian society, and lasting impacts differ from one another?

Generic 10 Maps

1 x 10 = 10

18.

On the map, identify the area known as Chota Nagpur where the Kol Uprising occurred.

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Answers Key:

Multiple Choice Question

7 x 1 = 7

(b)
Permit system for sea trade

(b)
Strong trade, crafts, and agriculture

(b)
Kanhoji Angre

Assertion and reason

4 x 1 = 4

(B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

10.

(A) Both the A and the R are true, and is the correct explanation of A.

11.

Picture Based Questions

2 x 1 = 2

12.

i) b
ii) c
iii) b

13.

(i) (c) It was the capital and coronation site of Shivaji.
(ii) (b) The coronation of Shivaji as Chhatrapati

Case Study Questions

2 x 4 = 8

14.

i) Begum Hazrat Mahal seen as a symbol of political courage by refusing to surrender despite British pressure. She chose resistance and exile over compromise, leading the defence of Lucknow with determination.
ii) Unlike those who accepted the Queen's promises, Begum Hazrat Mahal remained skeptical. She warned people not to trust British assurances, seeing them as deceptive and unforgiving.

15.

(i) Shivaji used effective military strategies like guerrilla warfare, strategic battles, and fort-building to expand and defend the Maratha Empire. His quick, surprise attacks and use of hill forts helped him outsmart stronger enemies and secure his territory.
(ii) Shivaji strengthened his empire by establishing a well-organised administrative system. He set up the Ashta Pradhan council to manage governance, ensured justice, maintained law and order, and promoted the welfare of all communities.

Long Answer Type Questions

2 x 5 = 10

16.

The economic impacts of British land revenue policies on Indian peasants and agriculture were
• High Land Taxes Heavy revenue demand forced peasants into debt and poverty
• Loss of Land Míany peasants lost land when unable to pay taxes, becoming tenants or labourers.
• Commercial Crops Farmers were compelled to grow cash crops (indigo, cotton) instead of food grains, leading to food insecurity.
• Famines Excessive revenue collection during droughts and crop failures worsened famines.
• Rural Distress Traditional agriculture declined, rural indebtedness increased, and moneylenders gained control over peasants.

17.

The Portuguese, Dutch and French played different roles in the early colonisation of India through varied strategies and impacts, such as
• Portuguese Vasco da Gama's arrival in 1498 started their rule. They used violence to control trade and introduced the Cartaz System. Goa became their colony. They enforced Christianity, including forced conversions and temple destruction.
• Dutch Arrived in the early 1600s focusing on commerce, especially spices. They avoided religious interference. Their power declined after the Battle of Colachel (1741), where they were defeated by Travancore.
• French Established Pondicherry and aimed to create an empire. Governor Dupleix trained Indian sepoys and supported puppet rulers. However, after Carnatic Wars, their political ambitions failed.
• Unlike the Portuguese, the French had limited religious interference, but none of these powers could match the lasting dominance the British achieved.

Generic 10 Maps

1 x 10 = 10

18.